UID
Digital Object Type Rare birds documentation form
Content DM Link https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w94f1mm79
Type Image, Text
Description Records Committee review for an Iceland Gull at Red Rock Reservoir Dam in Marion County, IA on March 19, 1997. Includes a record review document with votes, photocopies of three photographs, an article in American Birds, an article in Birding, an article in Iowa Bird Life, correspondence about related bird sightings and review, documentation form for a related sighting and review, and a documentation form submitted to the committee for this review.
Related Genres Administrative records Clippings (information artifacts) Correspondence Field notes Photographs
Sort Date 1997-03-19 - 2000-11-24
People / Organizations
Time 2:20 PM
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Data License http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0
Collection Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
Box 11
Folder 4
Contributing Institution Iowa State University Library Special Collections and University Archives
Creator / Author Brees, Aaron
Contributors Jorgensen, Joel G. Silcock, W. Ross Lehman, Paul Iowa Ornithologists' Union Records Committee
Topics Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
Birds Iceland Gull
Locations Red Rock Dam
Map
Verbatim Locality Red Rock Dam, Marion County, Iowa
Location Remarks The documentation forms do not include georeferences
Habitat rock bar below dam, in association with Ring-billed and Herring Gulls
Extent 13 pages
Language(s) eng
Bibliographic Citation
Information Withheld
Individual Count 1
Occurrence Remarks
Occurrence Status present
Field Number 1997-09
Event Remarks The documentation form by Aaron Brees is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: 1st year Glaucous Gull: Eliminated two ways. 1) Overall size. This bird was smaller than a Herring Gull, compared with Glaucous, which varies in size from Herring to Great Black-backed Gull. 2) Bill pattern and structure. This birds' bill was very small and thin. Also, first year Glaucous bills have a clearly defined black tip and a basal section that varies from flesh-pink to yellowish-cream. This birds bill was all dark with the tip being slightly darker and not clearly defined. Grant, referring to Glaucous and Iceland Gulls, states that "size alone is a valid distinction for individuals which are...obviously smaller than an average Herring Gull" and "On first-years there is a diagnostic difference in bill pattern. Glaucous Gull always has the basal two-thirds brght [sic] flesh-pink to yellowish-cream and a sharply contrasting, square-cut black tip.." and "At long range, the bill may look wholly dark, which is never the case on Glaucous. The bill pattern difference holds good throughout the first year at least...(Grant 1986)." 1st year Thayer's Gull: Eliminated several ways: 1) Overall color. This bird was basically pure white, compared to Thayer's which comes in various shades of brown depending on the individual. 2) Lack of a dark secondary bar. Thayer's Gull, in flight, shows a dark secondary bar consisting of a broken row of dark spots. Iceland Gulls show no dark secondary bar of any type, and this bird did not show any dark, contrasting feather groups on the wings. 3) Lack of contrast between tail and uppertail coverts. Thayer's Gull generally shows a dark tail contrasting with lighter uppertail coverts. Iceland Gull generally shows non-contrasting tail and uppertail coverts, which was the case with this bird. 4) Some minor details that are not diagnostic, but point to Iceland Gull: This bird had no markings on the head, while Thayer's Gull often (usually?) shows a dark smudge through the eye; This birds legs were very pale pink, while Thayer's Gull is said to average brighter pink than similar species, including Iceland Gull. | The original documentation form event lasted from 14:20:00Z/14:56:00Z.
Supporting Documentation Kaufmann K. Kaufman field guide to advanced birding. Peterson Field Guide Series. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt; 1990. | Grant, PJ. Gulls: a guide to identification. 2nd edition. Cambridge, MA: Academic Press; 1986.
Date Digital 30 May 2017
File Type image/jpeg
Hardware / Software Epson - sheet feed