UID
Digital Object Type Rare birds documentation form
Content DM Link https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9c824g9h
Type Text
Description Rare bird documentation form for a Thayer's Gull at Cone Marsh in Louisa County, IA on February 27, 1983.
Related Genres Field notes
Sort Date 1983-02-27
People / Organizations
Time 11:10 AM
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Data License http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0
Collection Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
Box 34
Folder 35
Contributing Institution Iowa State University Library Special Collections and University Archives
Creator / Author Newlon, Michael C.
Contributors Newlon, Carol S.
Topics Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
Birds Thayer's Gull
Locations Cone Marsh Wildlife Management Area
Map
Verbatim Locality NE side Cone Marsh Louisa Co IA
Location Remarks The documentation forms do not include georeferences
Habitat freshwater marsh with considerable open water
Extent 1 page
Language(s) eng
Bibliographic Citation
Information Withheld
Individual Count 1
Occurrence Remarks The documentation form by Michael Newlon is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Carol S. Newlon. | Elimination of similar species: proportions, uniformly pale primaries would rule out herring; size/build rules out imm. glaucous. Bill much less heavy than imm. glaucous-winged. Remaining question is whether this bird is (over) a Thayer's Gull or a Kumlien's gull, presently considered separate species but widely suspected of being conspecific. Thayer's is extremely variable, and the limits of its variability are not well known, especially for imm. plumages. [Dwight says of his series of ad. thayeri, 'no two are alike'. It seems probable that there is clinal variation from west to east (thayeri - kumliesi [sic] - nominate glaucoides) and even possible that thayeri interbreeds with argenlatus at the western end of its range.] In addition several plumage descriptions in the literature may be assigned to birds of [illegible] age. Be that as it may: L. glaucoides glaucoides is supposed to have pale warm-brown primaries as a 1-W & paler, nearly whitish areas as a 2-W (though photos in grant's [sic] book show one 2-W with pale-brown primaries concolor with coverts). L. glaucoides kumlieni (in Dwight's plates) is assigned v. pale primaries as a 1-W, with slightly darker outer webs; would look uniform pale grey at any distance. His 2-W has darker primaries, again with slightly darker outer webs [I suspect these assignments should be reversed.] L. thayeri in published description is supposed to have darker primaries still, though not so dark as those of imm. Herring gulls, and lacking contrast with mantle. However some west coast thayeri-type gulls are very pale - though their back color is grey-brown rather than the warmer pale tan of L. glaucoides. (It is possible that these are really kumlieni but little data exists.) It is the similarity of the Cone Marsh Bird to one I photographed in Cal. that convinced me to classify it as thayeri - though kumleni cannot be unequivocally ruled out | The original documentation form event lasted from 11:10:00/12:30:00.
Occurrence Status present
Field Number
Event Remarks Viewing Conditions: 100 yds - 200 yds; light at ~ 90 degree angle, not optimal. High hazy cloud - no shadows. 8x40 binocs, 25x60 scope.
Supporting Documentation Grant, PJ. Gulls: a guide to identification. Cambridge, MA: Academic Press. | Dwight J. The gulls (Laridae) of the world; their plumages, moults, variations, relationships and distribution. Bul of Am Mus Nat Hist. 1925; 52(3):63-408.
Date Digital 15 Dec 2017
File Type image/jpeg
Hardware / Software Epson - sheet feed