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Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Great Black-backed Gull at Lake Manawa, 1978
|
Administrative records Clippings (information artifacts) Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1978-12-06
|
1993-08-19
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Great Black-backed Gull at Lake Manawa in Pottawattamie County, IA on December 6, 1978. Includes a record review document with votes, articles in Nebraska Bird Review, Iowa Bird Life, and American Birds, and two documentation forms submitted to the committee.
|
Green, Ruth
|
Great Black-backed Gull
|
Lake Manawa
|
Lake Manawa, Council Bluffs, Iowa
|
Most of Lake Manawa was frozen over at this time but there were small patches of open water. The bird was standing on the ice at the edge of one of these patches.
|
The documentation form by Ruth Green forms the basis of this record. Another documentation form by Sandra S. Kovanda and James Kovanda, Jr. was submitted. | Elimination of similar species: There were only two gulls at this time there--this bird and the glaucous. | The original documentation form event lasted from approximately 16:30:00/17:00:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
11
|
8
|
|
Rare bird documentation form for Greater Scaup at Lake Manawa, 1981
|
Field notes
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1981-04-11
|
1981-05-24
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for a Greater Scaup at Lake Manawa in Pottawattamie County, IA on April 11, 1981.
|
Wilson, Barbara L.
|
Greater Scaup
|
Lake Manawa
|
Lake Manawa, Council Bluffs
|
Lake -oxbow lake
|
The documentation form by Barbara L. Wilson is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: Differs from Lesser Scaup in head shape, size, size of bill. Differs from many Lessers in white flanks. | The original documentation form event lasted from 18:10:00/18:15:00 or more.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
33
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10
|
|
Rare bird documentation form for Greater Scaup at Lake Manawa, 1981
|
Field notes
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1981-03-09
|
1981-05-24
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for a Greater Scaup at Lake Manawa in Pottawattamie County, IA on March 9 ,1981.
|
Wilson, Barbara L.
|
Greater Scaup
|
Lake Manawa
|
Lake Manawa, Council Bluffs
|
Oxbow lake
|
The documentation form by Barbara L. Wilson is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Babs Padelford, Loren Padelford, BJ Rose, W. Ross Silcock, and others.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
33
|
10
|
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Red-throated Loon at Lake Manawa State Park, 1990
|
Administrative records Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1990-11-12
|
1993-07-17
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Red-throated Loon at Lake Manawa State Park in Pottawattamie County, IA on November 12, 1990. Includes a record review document with votes and two documentation forms submitted to the committee.
|
Johnson, Ann
|
Red-throated Loon
|
Lake Manawa State Park
|
Lake Manawa State Park, Pottawattamie County, Iowa
|
Open water
|
The documentation form by Ann Johnson is the earliest and the one that forms the basis of this record. Another documentation form by Tanya E. Bray was submitted later. Other observers include Babs Padelford, BJ Rose, Ross Silcock, and Tim Schantz. | Elimination of similar species: Cormorants could be eliminated by bill shape, among other characteristics. The bird had some similarities to a Western Grebe, but the grebe would hold its head parallel to the water, has a longer neck, and does not show the contrast between head/nape and back. Common Loon was eliminated by posture, size and shape of bill, contrast of lighter head and darker back, and more diffuse separation of upper and underparts. Pacific Loon was eliminated by the grayer underparts, diffuse separation of upper and underparts, posture, and sharp upward angle on lower mandible. | The original documentation form event lasted from 11:50:00/12:15:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
7
|
5
|
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Pacific Loon at Lake Manawa, 1988
|
Administrative records Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1988-10-23
|
1993-08-04
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Pacific Loon at Lake Manawa in Pottawattamie County, IA on October 23, 1988. Includes a record review document with votes, an Iowa Bird Life article, and three documentation forms submitted to the committee.
|
Padelford, Babs Padelford, Loren
|
Pacific Loon
|
Lake Manawa State Park
|
Lake Manawa State Park, Pottawattamie Co. Southwest corner of lake, in a cove east of Boy Scout Island.
|
|
The documentation form by Babs and Loren Padelford is the earliest and the one that forms the basis of this record. Other documentation forms by Alan G. Grenon and Tanya Bray were submitted later. Other observers include Mark Brogie, Ed Brogie, Elizabeth Grenon, Ruth Green, Dave Starr, Jim, Kovanda, Sandra Kovanda, Clyde Johnson, Emma Johnson, and Bruce Wetteroth. | Elimination of similar species: Was smaller and overall not as massive as Common Loon. Bill was smaller and thinner, and head more rounded than Common Loon. The straight bill and lack of white spotting on back rule out Red-throated Loon. | The original documentation form event lasted from 10:15:00/12:00:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
7
|
7
|
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of a Red-throated Loon at Lake Manawa, 1994
|
Administrative reports Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1994-11-25
|
1996-04-25
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Red-throated Loon at Lake Manawa in Pottawattamie County, IA on November 25, 1994. Includes a record review document with votes and a documentation form submitted to the committee.
|
Padelford, Babs Padelford, Loren
|
Red-throated Loon
|
Lake Manawa State Park
|
Lake Manawa State Park, Pottawattamie
|
|
The documentation form by Babs and Loren Padelford is the earliest and the one that forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Roland Barth. | Elimination of similar species: Smaller with a more slender neck and bill than Common Loon. There was no tri-color line on sides of neck (white, dark gray & light gray) that would indicate a Pacific Loon. | The original documentation form event lasted from 10:00:00/10:30:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
7
|
5
|
|
Rare bird documentation form for Chestnut-collared Longspur at Lake Manawa State Park, 1986
|
Field notes
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1986-04-16
|
N/A
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for at least four Chestnut-collared Longspurs at Lake Manawa State Park in Pottawattamie County, IA on April 16, 1986.
|
Padelford, Babs
|
Chestnut-collared Longspur
|
Lake Manawa State Park
|
Lake Manawa Rec. Area
|
[...] grassy-weedy area along the road to the s.e. boat dock.
|
The documentation form by Babs Padelford is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: [...] It was mixed because when they flew it seemed that about half had the large white patches in the tail, and about half had narrow white edging on the sides of the tail. I was never able to get any more details on the other longspurs. | The original documentation form event occurred around 12:30:00 for less than half an hour and approximately 13:00:00/13:04:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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35
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68
|
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Rare bird documentation form for Glaucous Gull at Lake Manawa, 1982
|
Field notes
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1982-03-19
|
1982-03-20
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for a Glaucous Gull at Lake Manawa in Pottawattamie County, IA on March 19, 1982.
|
Myers, Robert K.
|
Glaucous Gull
|
Lake Manawa
|
Lake Manawa - Pottawattamie County
|
Lake - near Missouri Riv.
|
The documentation form by Robert K. Myers is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: Iceland Gull is possible but size (glaucous is bigger) and the complete white plumage of this glaucous eliminates the iceland. | The original documentation form event lasted from 09:30:00/09:45:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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34
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37
|
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Thayer's Gull at Lake Manawa, 1981
|
Administrative records Correspondence Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1981-12-05
|
1993-08-26
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Thayer's Gull at Lake Manawa in Pottawattamie County, IA on December 5, 1981. Includes a record review document with votes, correspondence and commentary about the sighting, and a documentation form submitted to the committee.
|
Silcock, W. Ross
|
Thayer's Gull
|
Lake Manawa
|
Lake Manawa
|
|
The documentation form by W. Ross Silcock is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: [...] Smaller than adult Herring Gull (winter plumage, red spot end of lower mandible) beside it, legs a little pinker. Larger than Ring-billed Gulls- flock of 14 adjacent. [...] Headmuch [sic] smaller relative to body than in the Herring Gull- also flatter-appearing. [...] 1. Bill was black (or very dark); this , combined with the rather pale underparts relative to the rest of the (also rather pale) plumage tends to rule out a first year Herring Gull. 2. Bill and head size and shape were not as heavy-appearing as in Herring Gull. Direct comparison with adjacent adult Herring Gull was very useful in deciding this. [...] 5. Size and pinker legs than Herring Gull are not sure characters, but lend support to identification as Thayer's Gull.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
11
|
3
|
|
Rare bird documentation form for Baird's Sandpiper at Lake Manawa, 1982
|
Field notes
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1982-11-21
|
1982-12-09
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for five Baird's Sandpipers at Lake Manawa in Pottawattamie County, IA on November 21, 1982.
|
Padelford, Babs Padelford, Loren
|
Baird's Sandpiper
|
Lake Manawa State Park
|
Lake Manawa
|
Sludge Ponds
|
The documentation form by Babs Padelford and Loren Padelford is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Jim Kovanda, Sandy Kovanda, Phil Swanson, Tanya Bray, and B.J. Rose. | Elimination of similar species: The bills seemed shorter & thinner at base than a Western, & buffy coloring on breast eliminated semi-palmated. | The original documentation form event lasted from 11:00:00/11:30:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
34
|
22
|
|
Rare bird documentation form for Surf Scoter at Lake Manawa, 1986
|
Field notes
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1986-10-19
|
1986-12-01
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for four Surf Scoters at Lake Manawa in Pottawattamie County, IA on October 19, 1986.
|
Padelford, Babs Padelford, Loren
|
Surf Scoter
|
Lake Manawa
|
Lake Manawa
|
|
The documentation form by Babs and Loren Padelford is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Tanya Bray. | The original documentation form event lasted from 10:30:00/10:45:00 and 11:30:00/11:35:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
33
|
11
|
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Jaeger Species at Lake Manawa, 1976
|
Administrative records Clippings (information artifacts) Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1976-09-04
|
1994-02-04
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Jaeger species bird at Lake Manawa in Pottawattamie County, IA on September 4, 1976. Includes a record review document with votes and a documentation account reviewed by the committee.
|
Hoffman, Thomas A.
|
Jaegers
|
Lake Manawa State Park
|
Lake Manawa
|
|
The documentation form by Thomas A. Hoffman is the only one reviewed and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: [...] I am relatively sure, from its actions, its size and shape (not heavy like a typical Pomarine, nor as small as a Long-tailed - it was close to the size of the Ring-billed Gull), and place (Parasitics are more common inland than the other two), that it was a Parasitic Jaeger. | The original documentation form event lasted from approximately 10:00:00/10:45:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
10
|
13
|
|
Rare bird documentation form for Surf Scoter at Lake Manawa, 1986
|
Field notes
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1986-03-14
|
1986-03-17
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for a Surf Scoter at Lake Manawa in Pottawattamie County, IA on March 14, 1986.
|
Dinsmore, Stephen J.
|
Surf Scoter
|
Lake Manawa
|
Lake Manawa
|
large lake
|
The documentation form by Steve Dinsmore is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: other scoters eliminated by the white spots on the cheek and the lack of a wing patch | The original documentation form event occurred around 16:00:00.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
33
|
11
|
|
Rare bird documentation form for Red-throated Loon at Lake Macbride, 1998
|
Field notes
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1998-11-25
|
N/A
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for a Red-throated Loon at Lake Macbride in Johnson County, IA on November 25, 1998.
|
Kent, Thomas H. (Thomas Hugh), 1934-
|
Red-throated Loon
|
Lake MacBride
|
Lake Macbride, Johnson Co., IA
|
large artificial lake
|
The documentation form by Thomas H. Kent is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: The size, bill shape, and gray head and neck eliminate Pacific Loon or small Common Loon. | The original documentation form event lasted from 11:20:00/11:30:00 and 12:30:00/12:40:00.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
32
|
8
|
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting for Steller's Jay at Lake MacBride, 1987
|
Administrative records Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1987-06-30
|
1993-09-07
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Steller's Jay at Lake MacBride in Johnson County, IA on June 30, 1987. Includes a record review document with votes and a documentation form submitted to the committee.
|
Hollis, Doris A.
|
Stellar's Jay
|
Lake MacBride
|
Lake MacBride, Johnson Co
|
Brush - 'Island' on dam
|
The documentation form by Doris A. Hollis is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: Not the right color blue + no white on it. | The original documentation form event lasted from 18:30:00/18:35:00.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
12
|
42
|
|
Rare bird documentation form for Yellow-rumped Warbler at Lake MacBride State Park, 1996
|
Field notes
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1996-01-14
|
N/A
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for a Yellow-rumped Warbler at Lake MacBride State Park in Johnson County, IA on January 14, 1996.
|
Dankert, David L.
|
Yellow-rumped Warbler
|
Lake Macbride State Park
|
Lake Macbride State Park Johnson Co
|
cedar trees bordered by mature hardwood forest
|
The documentation form by David L. Dankert is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: immature female Cape May Warbler The breast of the bird that I observed was white streaked with black, with a yellowish hue on the sides of the breast near where the wing joins to the body. The breast of the immature Cape May has a yellowish breast with black streaks. The rump of the bird that I observed was brighter and the streaking on the back or mantle was more pronounced. | The original documentation form event lasted from 10:05:00/10:06:00.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
35
|
26
|
|
Rare bird documentation form for Northern Parula at Lake MacBride State Park, 1992
|
Field notes
|
Birds--Identification Birdsongs Ornithology Rare birds
|
1992-05-30
|
N/A
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for two Northern Parulas at Lake MacBride State Park in Johnson County, IA on May 30, 1992.
|
Pinkston, Randall, 1956-
|
Northern Parula
|
Lake Macbride State Park
|
Lake MacBride St. Pk., Johnson Co., Iowa
|
|
The documentation form by Randall Pinkston is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Bill Pinkston and Thomas Kent. | Elimination of similar species: Song is diagnostic. Only similar species is Tropical Parula (Parula pitiayumi) which has black mask, lacks eye-ring and blue-gray breast band. | The original documentation form event occurred around 07:30:00 and 09:30:00.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
35
|
21
|
|
Rare bird documentation form for Greater Scaup at Lake Macbride State Park, 1980
|
Field notes
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1980-12-20
|
1980-12-21
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for two Greater Scaups at Lake Macbride State Park in Johnson County, IA on December 20, 1980.
|
Kent, Thomas H. (Thomas Hugh), 1934-
|
Greater Scaup
|
Lake Macbride State Park
|
Lake Macbride S.P., Johnson Co IA
|
deep artificial lake - last spot of open water, south arm of Lake Macbride west of bridge.
|
The documentation form by Thomas H. Kent is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Tom Shires. | Elimination of similar species: Lesser scaup in same group-wing stripes compared. | The original documentation form event lasted from 09:25:00/09:28:00.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
33
|
10
|
|
Rare bird documentation form for Greater Scaup at Lake Macbride, 1980
|
Field notes
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1980-04-05
|
N/A
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for two Greater Scaups at Lake Macbride in Johnson County, IA on April 5, 1980.
|
Kent, Thomas H. (Thomas Hugh), 1934-
|
Greater Scaup
|
Lake MacBride
|
Lake Macbride Johnson Co IA
|
Artificial Lake L. Macbride State Park - north arm at boat dock
|
The documentation form by Thomas H. Kent is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: Lesser Scaup. | The original documentation form event lasted from 08:50:00/09:05:00.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
33
|
10
|
|
Rare bird documentation form for Pine Warbler at Lake MacBride State Park, 1984
|
Field notes
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1984-05-04
|
1984-05-07
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for a Pine Warbler at Lake MacBride State Park in Johnson County, IA on May 4, 1984.
|
Staudt, Thomas J.
|
Pine Warbler
|
Lake Macbride State Park
|
Lake Macbride [sic] area Johnson Co.
|
deciduous woods next to lake
|
The documentation form by Thomas J. Staudt is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include James Fuller and Thomas Kent. | Elimination of similar species: Female Cape May has streaking on the back, stronger streaks on breast. Female Prairie has heavier streaks on side and yellow belly Nashville has a gray head, eye ring and yellow belly | The original documentation form event occurred in the early AM.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
35
|
29
|
|
Record Committee review for rare bird sighting of Pacific Loon at Lake Icaria, 1995
|
Administrative records Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1995-11-21
|
2000-11-20
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Pacific Loon at Lake Icaria in Adams County, IA on November 21, 1995. Includes a record review document with votes and a documentation form submitted to the committee.
|
Dinsmore, Stephen J.
|
Pacific Loon
|
Lake Icaria
|
Lake Icaria, Adams Co.
|
large lake
|
The documentation form by Stephen J. Dinsmore is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include William R. Clark. | Elimination of similar species: The size, neck pattern, bill shape, and chinstrap eliminate other species of loons. | The original documentation form event lasted from 16:20:00/16:45:00.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
7
|
7
|
|
Rare bird documentation form for Northern Goshawk at Lake Hendricks, 1988
|
Field notes
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1988-03-13
|
1988-03-20
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for a Northern Goshawk at Lake Hendricks in Howard County, IA on March 13, 1988.
|
Hartogh, Mary Jo
|
Northern Goshawk
|
Lake Hendricks Park
|
Lake Hendricks-Howard County Conservation Park
|
woods, low hills, and a small lake
|
The documentation form by Mary Jo Hartogh is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Annjean Hartogh. | Elimination of similar species: The Petersen guide on p. 170 gives the shape from below and we matched that of an accipiter, not a buteo, and especially not a gyrfalcon. Cooper's and sharp-shinned would be smaller and should show darker tail bands and possibly reddish striations horizontally on the upper abdomen. Also, sharpie usually looks brown-colored. | The original documentation form event lasted from 10:30:00/10:31:00.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
33
|
25
|
|
Rare bird documentation form for Peregrine Falcon at Lake Diamond County Park, 1980
|
Field notes
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1980-09-21
|
1980-09-28
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for a Peregrine Falcon at Lake Diamond County Park in Poweshiek County, IA on September 21, 1980.
|
Newlon, Michael C.
|
Peregrine Falcon
|
Diamond Lake County Park
|
Lake Diamond County Park, Poweshiek Co, IA
|
County park surrounded by pasture/cropland. Drawn-down pond with shorebirds at muddy edge, surrounded by trees.
|
The documentation form by Michael C. Newlon is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Carol S. Newlon, Thomas Kent, and Tom Shires. | Elimination of similar species: Size, strong 'sideburns' rule out Kestrel, Merlin, Prairie Falcon. | The original documentation form event lasted from 15:30:00/15:32:00 approximately.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
33
|
34
|
|
Records Committee review for Anhinga at Lake Darling State Park, 1996
|
Administrative records Clippings (information artifacts) Correspondence Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1996-09-17
|
2000-11-22
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for an Anhinga at Lake Darling State Park in Washington County, IA on September 17, 1996. Includes a record review document with votes, an article in the Iowa Bird Life, an article from the Loon, correspondence by mail and e-mail, and a documentation form submitted to the committee.
|
Dinsmore, Stephen J.
|
Anhinga
|
Lake Darling State Park
|
Lake Darling S.P., Washington Co.
|
soaring high over lake
|
The documentation form by Stephen J. Dinsmore is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: Cormorants are the only birds likely to be confused with an Anhinga. I have seen thousands of Double-crested Cormorants and I have never seen one soar in this manner. Also, a Double-created Cormorant has a neck which is always longer than the tail (in flight) and looks conspicuously large-headed and thick-necked when seen overhead. Neotropic Cormorant is much smaller and, although it is longer-tailed than a Double-crested, the tail is still shorter than the neck in flight. | The original documentation form event lasted from 16:42:00/16:50:00.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
7
|
14
|
|
Rare bird documentation form for Red-necked Grebe at Lake Cona-Toma, 1999
|
Field notes Forms (documents)
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1999-04-16
|
1999-05-27
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for a Red-necked Grebe at Lake Cona-Toma in Mason City in Cerro Gordo County, IA on April 16, 1999.
|
Fischer, Carolyn J.
|
Red-necked Grebe
|
Lake Cona Toma
|
Lake Cona-Toma, Mason City
|
small lake with homes around it -
|
The documentation form by Carolyn Fischer is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Rita Goranson and Jan Walter. | Elimination of similar species: Horned Grebe - smaller size bird, no horns. Eared Grebe - smaller size, too dark all over.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
32
|
13
|