Rare bird documentation form for Black-throated Green Warbler at Redbird Farms Wildlife Area, 1999
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Field notes
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Birds--Behavior Birds--Identification Birdsongs Ornithology Rare birds
|
1999-04-01
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1999-04-02
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Rare birds documentation form
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Rare bird documentation form for a Black-throated Green Warbler at Redbird Farms Wildlife Area in Johnson County, IA on April 1, 1999.
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Dooley, Michael C.
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Black-throated Green Warbler
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Redbird Farms Wildlife Area
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Red Bird Farms Natural Area, Johnson County.
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Deciduous woods, no foliage
|
The documentation form by Mike Dooley is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: Hermit Warbler unlikely and lacks eye line. | The original documentation form event lasted from approximately 10:00:00/10:15:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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35
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27
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Rare bird documentation form for Broad-winged Hawk at Cedar Rapids, unknown date
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Field notes
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Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
N/A
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N/A
|
Rare birds documentation form
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Rare bird documentation form for a Broad-winged Hawk at Cedar Rapids in Linn County, IA on December 20, unknown year.
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Bradley, Rob
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Broad-winged Hawk
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Cedar Rapids
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N.E. Cedar Rapids Izaak Walton
|
Open woods
|
The documentation form by Rob Bradley is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Roger Heidt. | Elimination of similar species: Red tail - too small - tail band. | The original documentation form event occurred in the AM for 10 sec approximately.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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33
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27
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Rare bird documentation form for Broad-winged Hawk at Grammer Grove, 1995
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Field notes
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Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1995-10-21
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N/A
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Rare birds documentation form
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Rare bird documentation form for a Broad-winged Hawk at Grammer Grove in Marshall County, IA on October 21, 1995.
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Proescholdt, Beth
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Broad-winged Hawk
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Grammer Grove County Wildlife Area
|
Grammer Grove
|
|
The documentation form by Beth Proescholdt is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Jim Sinclair, Mark Proescholdt, and Rick Trieff. | Elimination of similar species: When we saw a barred tail at first we thought 'Red-shouldered', but realized it was a Broadwing tail, with the wider, darker subterminal hand of an adult - distinctly different from the Red-shouldered's even-width dark bands + more narrow white bands. | The original documentation form event lasted for four and a half hours.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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33
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27
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Rare bird documentation form for Common Snipe at Washington Township, 1986
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Field notes
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Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1986-06-12
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N/A
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Rare birds documentation form
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Rare bird documentation form for a Common Snipe at Washington Township in Winneshiek County, IA on June 12, 1986.
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Dietzenbach, Mark A.
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Common Snipe
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Washington Township
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County: Winneshiek Block: Not in survey block Location in detail: Washington Township, section one, two miles south of Calmar. One hundred yards west of Hwy 150 where it crosses concrete bridge.
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Wet meadow, sedgy areas, low woody growth nearby, pasture.
|
The documentation form by Mark A. Dietzenbach is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: American Woodcock; not quite their normal habitat, Plumper, rounded wings, they produce a whisting [sic] sound when flushed. Upland Sandpiper: shorter bill, no stripes on head or back. | The original documentation form event lasted from 20:42:00/20:42:05.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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34
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27
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Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Sharp-shinned Hawk at Jackson Township, 1989
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Administrative records Correspondence Field notes
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Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1989-07-19
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1993-08-05
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Rare birds documentation form
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Records Committee review of a Sharp-shinned Hawk at Jackson Township in Hardin County on July 19, 1989. Includes a record review document with votes, correspondence about the bird sighting by David Conrads to Carl Bendorf, and a documentation form submitted to the committee.
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Conrads, David J.
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Sharp-shinned Hawk
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Jackson Township
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NE 1/4 of NE 1/4 SEC 13 T-88N R-20W Jackson Twp Hardin Co.
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Upland forest, steep ravine
|
The documentation form by David J. Conrads is the earliest and the one that forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Keith Franzen and Nixon Wilson. | Elimination of similar species: Due to its significantly smaller size than a Cooper's Hawk, we concluded that it was a HY male Sharp-shinned Hawk. We also listened to "A Field Guide to Bird Songs" and although the Sharp-shinned recording was that of 175 "kek-kek-kek" warning/alarm call, the Cooper's Hawk recording was that of a food begging call which was very similar but of a significantly lower pitch than that of the bird we observed. | The original documentation form event lasted from 14:30:00/14:31:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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8
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27
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Rare bird documentation form for Goose species at Riverside Cemetery in Marshalltown, 1993
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Field notes Forms (documents)
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Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1993-10-06
|
1993-11-16
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Rare birds documentation form
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Rare bird documentation form for a Goose species at Riverside Cemetery in Marshalltown in Marshall County, IA on October 6, 1993.
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Stegmann, Mike
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Ducks, Geese, Swans
|
Riverside Cemetery
|
Riverside Cemetary [sic], Marshalltown, Marshall County, Iowa.
|
Man made pond
|
The documentation form by Mike Stegmann is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Garry Brandenburg. | Elimination of similar species: Canada Goose and Snow Goose - show characteristics of both species. | The original documentation form event lasted from 13:30:00/16:00:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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32
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27
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Rare bird documentation form for Goose species at West Overlook at Coralville Lake, 1990
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Field notes
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1990-03-04
|
N/A
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for a Goose species at West Overlook at Coralville Lake in Johnson County, IA on March 4, 1990.
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Pinkston, Randall, 1956-
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Ducks, Geese, Swans
|
Coralville Dam
|
opposite W. Overlook campground, Coralville Lake Johnson Co., IA
|
|
The documentation form by Randall Pinkston is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Jim Fuller. | Elimination of similar species: The unidentified goose was the size of the white-fronteds, dwarfing the Ross'...Underparts plain medium brown except or a line of indistinct pale crescents over the shoulder and elongate tertiaries [sic] each with a white streak suggestive of a blue phase Snow Goose. The extensive dark on the hindcrown, cheek, and through the eye on this bird is unique in my experience. | The original documentation form event occurred around noon.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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32
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27
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Thomas Stephens letter to Philip DuMont regarding preparing an article for publication, October 16, 1931
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Correspondence
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Bird watching Ornithology--Study and teaching Copy editing
|
1931-10-16
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Letter from Thomas Stephens to Philip DuMont dated October 16, 1931. In this letter Stephens discusses some editorial changes he made to an article DuMont had submitted for publication, reports sighting an American Egret at Browns Lake, and gives DuMont some advice on pursuing his education.
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Stephens, Thomas Calderwood, 1876-1948
|
Great Egret
|
Browns Lake Des Moines
|
|
|
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Philip A. Dumont Papers | MS 153
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1
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27
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Thomas Stephens letter to Philip DuMont regarding questionable birds in the Revised List of Iowa Birds, November 19, 1933
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Correspondence
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Birds--Geographical distribution Ornithology--Bibliography Ornithological literature
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1933-11-19
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N/A
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Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Letter from Thomas Stephens to Philip DuMont dated November 19, 1933. In this letter Stephens praises DuMont's book "Revised List of the Birds of Iowa," and discusses some birds that were included in the book that he thought were questionable. This document is answered by a letter from DuMont: https://avian.lib.iastate.edu/documents/4205/view
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Stephens, Thomas Calderwood, 1876-1948
|
Least Bittern Red-necked Grebe Say's Phoebe Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Rock Wren Common Nighthawk Prothonotary Warbler Ovenbird Louisiana Waterthrush Canada Warbler Western Meadowlark Red-winged Blackbird Mourning Dove
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Dickinson County Iowa Sioux City Woodbury County
|
|
|
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Philip A. Dumont Papers | MS 153
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1
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27
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Philip DuMont letter to Thomas Stephens regarding questionable birds in the Revised List of Iowa Birds, January 30, 1934
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Correspondence
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Birds--Geographical distribution Ornithology--Bibliography Ornithological literature Zoological specimens
|
1934-01-30
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Letter from Philip DuMont to Thomas Stephens dated January 30, 1934. In this letter DuMont suggests printing an Iowa ornithology bibliography for members of the Iowa Ornithologists' Union, discusses why some birds were included or excluded from his book "Revised List of the Birds of Iowa," and says he will be looking for more samples and sight records in preparation for issuing a new edition of the book. This document is in response to a letter from Thomas Stephens: https://avian.lib.iastate.edu/documents/4206/view
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DuMont, Philip A. (Philip Atkinson), 1903-1996
|
|
Iowa
|
|
|
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Philip A. Dumont Papers | MS 153
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1
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27
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Rare bird documentation form for Black-throated Green Warbler at Brookside Park in Ames, 1986
|
Field notes
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1986-04-08
|
1986-04-15
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for two Black-throated Green Warblers at Brookside Park in Ames in Story County, IA on April 8, 1986.
|
Shephard, Burt
|
Black-throated Green Warbler
|
Brookside Park
|
Brookside Park, Ames, Iowa
|
Deciduous bottomland forest
|
The documentation form by Burt Shephard is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Dan Block, Joe Stratton, and around five other unidentified members of bird study class. | Elimination of similar species: no question about identification. | The original documentation form event lasted from 08:00:00/09:00:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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35
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27
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Records Committee review for rare bird sighting for Common Yellowthroat at Montrose Cemetery, 1993
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Administrative records Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1993-12-26
|
1995-07-08
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Common Yellowthroat at Montrose Cemetery in Lee County, IA on December 26, 1993. Includes a record review document with votes and a documentation form submitted to the committee.
|
Moore, Francis L.
|
Common Yellowthroat
|
Montrose Cemetery
|
At edge of Cemetery on North side of Montrose, Lee County, Iowa
|
Natural spring wetland that empties into Missisippi at Montrose
|
The documentation form by Francis L. Moore is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Another observer was John Cecil. | Elimination of similar species: Nashville Warbler has grayish head with bold white eyering. Pine Warbler has dark streaks on the sides and white belly and undertail coverts. Female Yellow Warbler is paler on upper surfaces. All of these also have black legs unlike this bird. Wilson's Warbler auricular area is yellowish. | The original documentation form event lasted from 15:20:00/15:25:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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13
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27
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Records Committee review for rare bird sighting for Common Yellowthroat at Iowa City, 1989
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Administrative records Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1989-12-09
|
1993-08-06
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Common Yellowthroat at Iowa City in Johnson County, IA on December 9, 1989. Includes a record review document with votes and a documentation form submitted to the committee.
|
Fuller, James L
|
Common Yellowthroat
|
Iowa City
|
my backyard
|
Near a seep at base of bluff along Iowa River
|
The documentation form by Jim Fuller is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Another observer was Jim Scheib. | Elimination of similar species: Yellow vent eliminates most other similar warblers. Female Yellow is generally lighter on head and back and lacks face pattern | The original documentation form event lasted from approximately 15:15:00/15:20:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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13
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27
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Records Committee review for rare bird sighting for Common Yellowthroat north of Keokuk, 1984
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Administrative records Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1984-12-20
|
1993-09-01
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Common Yellowthroat north of Keokuk in Lee County, IA on December 20, 1984. Includes a record review document with votes and a documentation form submitted to the committee.
|
Cecil, Robert I.
|
Common Yellowthroat
|
Keokuk
|
Along bank of Mississippi River, 1 mile N. of Keokuk, Lee County, Iowa
|
On small, thin peninsula jutting into river, covered with low marsh grass interspersed and supported by taller weeds. Some short willow saplings. Some thin ice bordering shore.
|
The documentation form by Robert I. Cecil is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: I feel that combination of posture, incl. cock of tail, clear yellow throat and yellowish undersides, and most importantly, trace of emerging mask ruled out all other Warblers. Mask, although faint, was clearly noticable. [sic] Was not Kentucky warbler--saw several this summer and early fall. | The original documentation form event lasted from 09:00:00/09:00:10.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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13
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27
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Rare bird documentation form for American Woodcock at Bronson in 1987
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Field notes
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1987-11-01
|
1987-12-20
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Rare bird documentation form for two American Woodcocks at Bronson in Woodbury County, IA on November 1 and December 20, 1987.
|
Wheelock, Douglas A.
|
American Woodcock
|
Bronson
|
|
|
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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28
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Rare bird documentation form for Ross' Goose at DeSoto Bend National Wildlife Refuge, 1980
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Field notes Forms (documents)
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1980-11-25
|
1980-12-04
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for five Ross' Geese at DeSoto Bend National Wildlife Refuge in Harrison County, IA on November 25, 1980.
|
Johnson, Rex R.
|
Ross's Gull
|
DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge
|
DeSoto Bend National Wildlife Refuge Harrison County, Iowa
|
Habitat - Cornfield within 30m of refuge lake, near road that runs through refuge.
|
The documentation form by Rex R. Johnson is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Robert Frederick. | The original documentation form event lasted from 15:00:00/15:15:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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28
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Rare bird documentation form for Ross' Goose at Willow Slough, 1982
|
Field notes Forms (documents)
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1982-03-28
|
1982-03-30
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form fro a Ross' Goose at Willow Slough in Mills County, IA on March 28, 1982.
|
Moore, Francis L.
|
Ross's Gull
|
Willow Slough State Game Management Area
|
Willow Slough, Mills Co.
|
Marsh, flooded grassy portion
|
The documentation form by Francis L. Moore is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: Snow Goose is larger and shows a definite 'grin' patch on the bill. | The original documentation form event lasted from 10:00:00/10:10:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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28
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Rare bird documentation form for Ross' Goose at Farragut, 1982
|
Field notes Forms (documents)
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1982-02-26
|
N/A
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for three Ross' Geese at Farragut in Fremont County, IA on February 26, 1982.
|
Phipps, Ruth O.
|
Ross' Goose
|
Farragut
|
North of Farragut, Fremont Co., Iowa
|
Flooded farmland
|
The documentation form by Ruth O. Phipps is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: Snow Goose- The Ross' Geese were surrounded on 3 sides by Snows, and the size was noticed. The stubby beaks were easily seen. | The original documentation form event lasted from 13:00:00/13:15:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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28
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Rare bird documentation form for Ross' Goose at Riverton Game Management Area, 1981
|
Field notes Forms (documents)
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1981-12-19
|
1982-01-19
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for a Ross' Goose at Riverton Game Management Area in Fremont County, IA on December 19, 1981.
|
Silcock, W. Ross
|
Ross' Goose
|
Riverton Wildlife Management Area
|
Riverton G.M.A. Fremont Co. Iowa
|
Swamp, surrounded by farmland
|
The documentation form by Ross Silcock is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Barb Wilson. | Elimination of similar species: Snow Goose eliminated by 1 size comparison 2 wing beat speed 3 possibly by reduced black in underwings tips - juvenile? | The original documentation form event lasted from 15:30:00/15:35:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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32
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28
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Rare bird documentation form for Ross' Goose at Willow Slough, 1981
|
Field notes Forms (documents)
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1981-03-28
|
1981-03-31
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for a Ross' Goose at Willow Slough in Mills County, IA on March 28, 1981.
|
Myers, Robert K.
|
Ross's Gull
|
Willow Slough State Game Management Area
|
Willow Slough (SW Iowa)
|
marsh at very low water level - mud flat
|
The documentation form by Robert K. Myers is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: Snow goose is bigger - has grinning patch - has longer neck. | The original documentation form event lasted from 07:15:00/07:20:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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28
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Rare bird documentation form for Ross' Goose at Willow Slough, 1981
|
Field notes Forms (documents)
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1981-03-26
|
1981-05-24
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form for two or more Ross' Goose at Willow Slough in Mills County, IA on March 26, 1981.
|
Wilson, Barbara L.
|
Ross's Gull
|
Willow Slough State Game Management Area
|
Park Farm, NE Mills County, near Willow Slough
|
unplowed cornfield
|
The documentation form by Barbara L. Wilson is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: Snow Goose is larger, with a longer bill (not lavender), and head not rounded. Snow Geese have a black 'grin' on bill, which I could see in the telescope on the larger geese as I looked at Ross's. | The original documentation form event occurred around a half an hour near sunset.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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32
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28
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Rare bird documentation form for Ross' Goose at Willow Slough, 1981
|
Field notes Forms (documents)
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Rare birds
|
1981-03-24
|
1981-03-26
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Rare bird documentation form a Ross' Goose at Willow Slough in Mills County, IA on March 24, 1981.
|
Kent, Thomas H. (Thomas Hugh), 1934-
|
Ross's Gull
|
Willow Slough State Game Management Area
|
Willow Slough, Mills Co. Ia
|
Lake and marsh in Nishnabottna River bottoms. - Willow S.
|
The documentation form by Thomas H. Kent is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Thomas K. Shires and Peter C. Petersen. | Elimination of similar species: Snow Goose. | The original documentation form event lasted from 13:55:00/14:05:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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32
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28
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Records Committee review for rare bird sighting for Summer Tanager at Iowa City, 1998
|
Administrative records Clippings (information artifacts) Correspondence Field notes Photographs
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1998-01-11
|
2000-11-24
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Summer Tanager at Iowa City in Johnson County, IA on January 11, 1998. Includes a record review document with votes, a photo, an article in Field Notes, an article in Iowa Bird Life, an e-mail from Mary E. Noble to Jim Fuller, and two documentation forms submitted to the committee.
|
Kent, Thomas H. (Thomas Hugh), 1934-
|
Summer Tanager
|
Iowa City
|
315 S. 7th Ave. Iowa City, Iowa
|
Urban area, small back yard with several feeders and brush cover.
|
The documentation form by Thomas H. Kent is the earliest and the one that forms the basis of this record. Another documentation form by Jim Fuller was submitted later. Other observers include Mary Noble and Dick Tetrault. | Elimination of similar species: The overall coloration and plainness indicate a female or immature bird. The lack of prominent gray in the auriculars and light bill color argue against Hepatic Tanager. The bill length, head shape, and relative paleness of the wings favor Summer Tanager over Scarlet Tanager. The lack of prominent wing bars appears to exclude Western Tanager. The apparent lack of orange tint suggest a bird from the West or perhaps an immature. The Summer Tanager photographed at Pleasant Valley in Scott County on 2 December 1990 was more orange-yellow than the Iowa City bird. The latest Midwest record for Scarlet Tanager in books of these states was 26 Nov in Minnesota. There are a few winter records of Summer Tanager: in Tennessee (4) 5, 18, 21 Dec and 2 Feb-15 Mar; in Michigan 1 Dec; in Missouri 3-10 Jan 1987. There are also winter records from Florida and the Texas Coast. This does not constitute an exhaustive search for winter records. | The original documentation form event lasted from 08:10:00/08:15:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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13
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28
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Records Committee review for rare bird sighting for Summer Tanager at Pleasant Valley, 1990
|
Administrative records Correspondence Field notes Photographs
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1990-12-02
|
1996-04-24
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Summer Tanager at Pleasant Valley in Scott County, IA on December 2, 1990. Includes a record review document with votes, photographs, a request for reconsideration, letter from Gary H. Rosenberg to Carl J. Bendorf and a documentation form submitted to the committee. The species is recorded as Hepatic Tanager on the documentation, but confirmed as Summer Tanager by the IOU Records Committee.
|
Blevins, Brian L.
|
Summer Tanager
|
Pleasant Valley
|
244-56 Valley Dr. Pleasant Valley, Scott Co., Iowa
|
Feeder situation where it was eating berries, suet and bed water in heated bath
|
The documentation form by Brian Blevins is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Another observer was Lewis Blevins. | Elimination of similar species: Summer, Scarlet, Western Tanager. Scarlet Tanager was eliminated by the lack of dark wing and the orange-green instead of yellow-green. Western Tanager was eliminated by the lack of wing bars. Summer Tanager: this was the closest of the three especially considering the cooperi form found in the southwest. The large bill in common to both species if we consider the cooper form of the summer, however, the color of the mandible overall more dark than light lends the pull towards hepatic. The dark, brown orange-green also pulled me over to the hepatics in respect to the ones I have observed in Arizona. Call note also differs. | The original documentation form event lasted from 13:15:00/14:20:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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13
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28
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Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Northern Goshawk at Stephens State Forest, 1999
|
Administrative records Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1999-05-20
|
2000-11-28
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review of a Northern Goshawk at Stephens State Forest in Lucas County, IA on May 20, 1999. Includes a record review document with votes and a documentation form submitted to the committee.
|
Bangma, Jim Johnson, Ann
|
Northern Goshawk
|
Stephens State Forest - Lucas Unit
|
Stephen's State Forest, Lucas County
|
|
The documentation form by Ann Johnson and Jim Bangma is the earliest and the one that forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: The powerful direct flight, the longish tail, and the rounded broad wings identified this bird as an accipter. Bangma's first comment was that the width of the wings reminded him of Hook-billed Kites in So. Texas, a dramatic characteristic that allows experienced hawk watchers to identify Northern Goshawk from a distance - literally a stovepipe with broad wings. Buteos have a much shorter tail that gives them an entirely different look and feel. A gray adult male Northern Harrier would look white below and have longer wings proportionate to the body. Although we were unable to see the bird at an angle to see every characteristic of this species, other accipters would have been rufous or brown from below. Although this is certainly a late date for this species, Northern Goshawk has been seen in the winter in and near this location. In breeding areas it feeds on grouse. We speculated on the reintroduction of Ruffed Grouse in this area and what effect it might have on late migration and even potential breeding. | The original documentation form event lasted from 13:45:00/13:46:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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28
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