Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Great Black-backed Gull near Bettendorf, 1993
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Administrative records Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1993-02-28
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1995-07-08
|
Rare birds documentation form
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Records Committee review for a Great Black-backed Gull near Bettendorf in Scott County, IA on February 28, 1993. Includes a record review document with votes and a documentation form submitted to the committee.
|
Fuller, James L
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Great Black-backed Gull
|
Ben Butterworth Parkway
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Mississippi River between Bettendorf, Iowa and Moline, Illinois (Scott Co.).
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|
The documentation form by Jim Fuller is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: [...] In the middle of the group was a gull that was darker than any of the other birds, even the immature Herring Gulls. [...] In general size, this bird appeared almost twice the size of the Ring-billed Gulls, and considerably larger than the Herring Gulls, maybe 25%. It also had a massive bill compared to either of those species. [...] The legs were a dull gray-pink, and they were noticeably thicker than those of the Herring or Ring-billed Gulls. | The original documentation form event lasted from 11:05:00/11:35:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
11
|
8
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Audubon field notes, fall 1969
|
Field notes
|
Bird watching Birds--Migration Weather
|
1969-08-01
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1969-11-30
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Audubon field notes for fall of 1969 written by Woodward H. Brown. Items underlined were that only one Red-shouldered Hawk was reported, and a late Golden Plover was noted. Asterisks were next to reports that there were large movements of Flickers, and a Nighthawk migration was observed. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists’ Union Quarterly field report of fall 1969.
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Brown, Woodward H.
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Northern Flicker Red-shouldered Hawk Common Nighthawk American Golden Plover
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Iowa
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|
|
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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17
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8
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union, Quarterly field report, Fall 1969
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Field notes
|
Bird watching
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1969-08-01
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1969-11-30
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Quarterly field report for the Fall of 1969 titled "AFN Notes Iowa" on cover page. It is published in Iowa Bird Life 39: 80-83, 1969. The report is a draft with manual annotations.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union Brown, Woodward H.
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|
Iowa
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
17
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8
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Audubon field notes, summer 1969, and R.G. Cortelyou letter to Peter C. Petersen regarding a Western Tanager, August 7, 1969
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Correspondence Field notes
|
Bird watching
|
1969-06-01
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1969-07-31
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Audubon field notes for the summer of 1969 were written by Woodward H. Brown and had some parts underlined in red, and a note added in red about a Cattle Egret. Also included was a letter from R. G. Cortelyou to Peter C. Petersen sent in August 7, 1969 regarding the sighting of a Western Tanager. These items were used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists’ Union Quarterly field report of summer 1969.
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Brown, Woodward H. Courtelyou, Rusty G.
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Western Tanager Cattle Egret
|
Iowa
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|
|
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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17
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8
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union, Quarterly field report, Spring 1969
|
Field notes
|
Bird watching
|
1969-03-01
|
1969-05-31
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Quarterly field report for the Spring of 1969. Published in Iowa Bird Life 39: 38-41,1969.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union Brown, Woodward H.
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|
Iowa
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|
|
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
17
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8
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Audubon field notes, Spring 1969
|
Field notes
|
Bird watching
|
1969-03-01
|
1969-05-31
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Report was created on June 10, 1969 for the Audubon field notes, summarizing bird sightings in Iowa during spring 1969. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists’ Union Quarterly field report of spring 1969.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union Brown, Woodward H.
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|
Iowa
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|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
17
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8
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Audubon field notes, winter 1968-1969
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Field notes
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Bird watching
|
1968-12-01
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1969-02-28
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Report titled "A.F.N. Winter 1968-69" was submitted by Woodward H. Brown to Audubon field notes. Circled in blue were parts about a Saw-whet Owl, Red-breasted Nuthatches and Evening Grosbeaks. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists’ Union Quarterly field report of winter 1968-1969.
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Brown, Woodward H.
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Evening Grosbeak Northern Saw-whet Owl Red-breasted Nuthatch
|
Iowa
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|
|
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
17
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8
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union, Quarterly field report, winter 1968-1969
|
Correspondence Field notes
|
Bird watching
|
1968-12-01
|
1969-02-28
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Quarterly field report for the winter of 1968-1969 titled "Field reports, winter season 1968-69" It is published in Iowa bird life 39: 18-20, 1969. The report is a draft with manual annotations. Attached to the report there is a letter from Woodward Brown to Peter C. Peterson regarding a bird sighting and membership dues.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union Brown, Woodward H.
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|
Iowa
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|
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
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17
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8
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Records Committee review for rare bird sighting for Brewer's Blackbird at Zirbel Slough, 1996
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Administrative records Field notes
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Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1996-09-08
|
2000-11-22
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Brewer's Blackbird at Zirbel Slough in Cerro Gordo County, IA on September 8, 1996. Includes a record review document with votes and a documentation form submitted to the committee.
|
Bangma, Jim Johnson, Ann
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Brewer's Blackbird
|
Zirbel Slough
|
Zirbel Slough, Cerro Gordo Co., IA
|
Marsh
|
The documentation form by Jim Bangma and Ann Johnson is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: Rusty Blackbird ruled out by solid black color, deeper call note, bill shape. Grackles ruled out by tail length, bill size and shape and call note. Cowbirds ruled out by eye color, tail length and head/bill shape. | The original documentation form event lasted from 14:00:00/14:01:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
14
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8
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Records Committee review for rare bird sighting for Wood Thrush at Eden Valley Refuge, 1985
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Administrative records Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1985-12-18
|
1993-09-03
|
Rare birds documentation form
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Records Committee review for a Wood Thrush at Eden Valley Refuge in Clinton County, IA on December 18, 1985. Includes a record review document with votes and a documentation form submitted to the committee.
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Kaufman, Sharon
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Wood Thrush
|
Eden Valley County Refuge
|
West Valley at Eden Valley Refuge (Lost Nation CBC)
|
Shrubs at hardwood timber edge
|
The documentation form by Sharon Kaufman is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Another observer was Jack Wohlstadter. | Elimination of similar species: Hermit and Grey Cheeked Thrush. This bird had more conspicuous eye, larger and more numerous breast spots. | The original documentation form event occurred around 11:00:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
13
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8
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Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of a Great Black-backed Gull at Whitebreast Point in Red Rock Reservoir, 1994
|
Administrative records Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1994-12-17
|
1996-04-25
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Great Black-backed Gull at Whitebreast Point in Red Rock Reservoir in Marion County, IA on December 17, 1994. Includes a record review document with votes and a documentation form submitted to the committee.
|
Johnson, Ann
|
Great Black-backed Gull
|
White Breast Creek
|
Whitebreast Point, Red Rock Reservoir, Marion Co., IA
|
Flying over open water and ice
|
The documentation form by Ann Johnson is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Another observer includes Tim Schantz. | Elimination of similar species: Large size (larger than Herring) eliminated most others. White head and black and white checkering eliminate Lesser Black-backed and Herring. | The original documentation form event lasted from 10:40:00/10:45:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
11
|
8
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Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Great Black-backed Gull at Black Hawk Lake, 1994
|
Administrative records Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1994-10-23
|
1996-04-25
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Great Black-backed Gull at Black Hawk Lake in Sac County, IA on October 23, 1994. Includes a record review document with votes and a documentation form submitted to the committee.
|
Ernzen, Peter
|
Great Black-backed Gull
|
Black Hawk Lake
|
Black hawk Lake
|
Lake
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The documentation form by Pete Ernzen is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Bob Livermore. | Elimination of similar species: [...] Because I did not see the bird from front I could not eliminate other species - However due to its extreme size I eliminated all other species. | The original documentation form event lasted from 10:34:00/10:34:30.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
11
|
8
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Records Committee review for rare bird sighting for Great Black-backed Gull near the Keokuk Wastewater Treatment Plant, 1993
|
Administrative records Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1993-12-25
|
1995-07-08
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Great Black-backed near the Keokuk Wastewater Treatment Plant in Lee County, IA on December 25, 1993. Includes a record review document with votes and a documentation form submitted to the committee.
|
Cecil, Robert I.
|
Great Black-backed Gull
|
Keokuk Wastewater Plant
|
Near Sewage treatment plant, Mississippi River, Keokuk, Lee Co. IA
|
River
|
The documentation form by Bob Cecil is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include John Cecil. | Elimination of similar species: All other gulls eliminated based upon size alone. | The original documentation form event lasted from 14:00:00/14:30:00 and around 16:00:00.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
11
|
8
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Record Committee review for rare bird sighting of Yellow-billed Loon at Clear Lake, 1988
|
Administrative records Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1988-11-13
|
1993-08-04
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Yellow-billed Loon at Clear Lake in Cerro Gordo County, IA on November 13, 1988. Includes a record review document with votes and a documentation form submitted to the committee.
|
Walter, Janice L.
|
Yellow-billed Loon
|
Clear Lake
|
West end of Clear Lake, Cerro Gordo Co. Ia off Harbor Inn parking lot
|
Sheltered, shallow end of large lake
|
The documentation form by Jan L. Walter is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Jim Walter and Curt Nelson. | Elimination of similar species: Large bill, thicker at the base, and painted, not hooked at the tip eliminated immature Double-crested Cormorant. Larger size, bill shape and absence of white crescent from white chin to behind eye eliminated winter plumage Red-necked Grebe. Larger size and bill size, shape, and color eliminated winter plumage Pacific and Red-throated Loons. Heavy yellow bill, head paler than back, narrow area of crown and nape color, and brown appearance eliminated Common Loon. | The original documentation form event lasted from 16:15:00/16:45:00.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
7
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8
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Great Black-backed Gull at Sandpiper Beach at Saylorville Reservoir, 1992
|
Administrative records Clippings (information artifacts) Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1992-03-07
|
1994-10-18
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Great Black-backed Gull at Sandpiper Beach at Saylorville Lake in Polk County, IA on March 7, 1992. Includes a record review document with votes, an article in Iowa Bird Life, and a documentation form submitted to the committee.
|
Sinclair, Jim
|
Great Black-backed Gull
|
Sandpiper Recreation Area
|
Sandpiper Beach ,Saylorville Lake
|
Beach
|
The documentation form by Jim Sinclair is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: The only gull which approaches the Gr. Bl-backed in size is the Glaucous Gull - this species would not have a dark tail band or dark secondaries or an all dark bill | The original documentation form event occurred around 11:30:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
11
|
8
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Great Black-backed Gull at Lock 19 in Keokuk, 1991
|
Administrative records Clippings (information artifacts) Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1991-02-07
|
1993-07-17
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Great Black-backed Gull at Lock 19 in Keokuk in Lee County, IA on February 7, 1991. Includes a record review document with votes, an article in Iowa Bird Life, comparison of different gull sightings, and two documentation forms submitted to the committee.
|
Dinsmore, Stephen J.
|
Great Black-backed Gull
|
Lock Number 19
|
Lock 19, Keokuk, Lee Co.
|
|
The documentation form by Steve Dinsmore forms the basis of this record. Another documentation form by Ann Johnson was submitted. Another observer was Beth Brown. | Elimination of similar species: The black mantle really eliminates most other gulls. Western Gull, a remote possibility, is smaller and has a slightly paler mantle. | The original documentation form event lasted from 13:10:00/15:40:00 on February 7, 1991 and 13:32:00/14:20:00 on February 8, 1991.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
11
|
8
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Great Black-backed Gull near Bettendorf, 1991
|
Administrative records Clippings (information artifacts) Field notes Charts (graphic documents)
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1991-01-14
|
1993-07-17
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of a Great Black-backed Gull near Bettendorf in Scott County, IA on January 14, 1991. Includes a record review document with votes, an article in Iowa Bird Life, appraisal and comparison of relevant bird sightings, and two documentation forms submitted to the committee.
|
Fuller, James L
|
Great Black-backed Gull
|
Bettendorf
|
Mississippi River between Bettendorf, Iowa, and Moline, Illinois. The bird was at times in both states.
|
Ice floes and open water of Mississippi River.
|
The documentation form by Jim Fuller forms the basis of this record. Another documentation form by Thomas H. Kent was submitted. Other observers include Dick Tetrault, Peter Petersen, Ann Barker, Eugene Armstrong, Eloise Armstrong, and Chuck Fuller. | Elimination of similar species: Western gull is the same size as herring gull, as is slaty backed gull and lesser black backed gull is smaller than herring. The very large legs and bill would also speak against lesser black-backed and slaty-backed. | The original documentation form event lasted from 11:05:00/11:40:00 on January 14, 1991 and 07:41:00/07:48:00 and 08:12:00/08:28:00 on January 17, 1991.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
11
|
8
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Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Great Black-backed Gull at Davenport, 1989
|
Administrative records Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1989-12-13
|
1993-08-06
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Great Black-backed Gull at Davenport in Scott County, IA on December 13, 1989. Includes a record review document with votes and two documentation forms submitted to the committee.
|
Kent, Thomas H. (Thomas Hugh), 1934-
|
Great Black-backed Gull
|
Davenport
|
Davenport, Scott Co., Iowa
|
Mississippi River north of Credit Is.
|
The documentation form by Thomas H. Kent forms the basis of this record. Another documentation form by Jim Fuller was submitted. | Elimination of similar species: Size, all black upper wing and back, large head and bill, pink legs eliminate all other black-backed gulls. | The original documentation form event lasted from 13:40:00/13:55:00.
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Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
11
|
8
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Records Committee review for rare bird sighting for Great Black-backed Gull east of Lock and Dam 15 in Davenport, 1988
|
Administrative records Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1988-12-18
|
1993-08-04
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Great Black-backed Gull at Lock and Dam 15 in Davenport in Scott County, IA on December 18, 1988. Includes a record review document with votes and two documentation forms submitted to the committee.
|
Petersen, Peter C.
|
Great Black-backed Gull
|
Lock and Dam 15
|
Missisippi River just E (upstream) of Lock 15 in Davenport
|
river ice
|
The documentation form by Peter C. Petersen is the earliest and the one that forms the basis of this record. Another documentation form by Jim Fuller was submitted later. Other observers include Mary Lou Petersen, Walter Zuurdeeg, Ann Barker, and Don Moeller. | Elimination of similar species: Lesser Black-backed Gull - this bird too large, mantle color too dark, legs color was pink, not yellow. | The original documentation form event lasted from 11:40:00/11:50:00 and 13:00:00/13:05:00.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
11
|
8
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Great Black-backed Gull at Sandpiper Beach at Saylorville Reservoir, 1988
|
Administrative records Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1988-12-10
|
1993-08-04
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Great Black-backed Gull at Sandpiper Beach at Saylorville Reservoir in Polk County, IA on December 10, 1988. Includes a record review document with votes and a documentation form submitted to the committee.
|
Engebretsen, Bery
|
Great Black-backed Gull
|
Sandpiper Recreation Area
|
Saylorville
|
Specific: Big end of Saylorville Specific: off Sandpiper Beach, half in ice, half open
|
The documentation form by Bery Engebretsen is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Another observer includes Eugene Armstrong. | Elimination of similar species: Larger than Herring gull would seem to eliminate Lesser BB, also, only one dark secondary band on wing white head + large size unlike immature Herring Gull. | The original documentation form event lasted from approximately 11:00:00/11:15:00.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
11
|
8
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Great Black-backed Gull at Jester Park at Saylorville Reservoir, 1987
|
Administrative records Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1987-11-07
|
1993-09-07
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Great Black-backed Gull at Jester Park at Saylorville Reservoir in Polk County, IA on November 7, 1987. Includes a record review document with votes and a documentation form submitted to the committee.
|
Dinsmore, Stephen J.
|
Great Black-backed Gull
|
Jester Park
|
Saylorville Reservoir, Polk Co.-off Jester Park
|
feeding with other gulls on large reservoir
|
The documentation form by Steve Dinsmore is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Another observer includes Andy Fix. | Elimination of similar species: The large size and dark wingtips eliminates all gulls except Western and Yellow-footed. The massive, dark bill, tail pattern, and pale body color eliminates these. | The original documentation form event lasted from approximately 10:15:00/10:20:00.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
11
|
8
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Great Black-backed Gull near the Ben Butterworth Parkway in Moline, 1986
|
Administrative records Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1986-12-21
|
1993-09-07
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Great Black-backed Gull near the Ben Butterworth Parkway in Moline in Rock Island County, IL on December 21, 1986. Includes a record review document with votes, summary of review, and six documentations submitted to the committee.
|
Sandvick, Gil
|
Great Black-backed Gull
|
Ben Butterworth Parkway
|
Ben Butterworth Parkway Miss. River - Il. side
|
|
The documentation by Gil Sandvick is the earliest and the one that forms the basis of this record. Other documentations by Thomas H. Kent, James Fuller, Carl Bendorf, Mary Lou Petersen and Peter C. Petersen, and Francis Moore were submitted later. Other observers include Doris Sandvick, Carol Rogers, Tim Dwyer, Al Hahn, Cal Knight, Ann Barker, Betty Hunt, Kelly McKay, Lewis Blevins, Brian Blevins, Corey Blevins, and other unidentified observers. | Elimination of similar species: [...] It was standing with approx eight Herring gulls. "It really stood out." [...] 1. Using Robbins + Peterson books confirming Herring. Great Black-Backed and Lesser Black Gull we eliminated by size to 24"-26". 2. His overall appearance including bill, head and body seemed much larger and fuller than the Herring gulls. | The original documentation form event lasted from 15:35:00/16:05:00 on December 21, 1986 and 10:00:00/11:00:00 on December 23, 1986.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
11
|
8
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Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Great Black-backed Gull at Red Rock Reservoir, 1986
|
Administrative records Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1986-12-03
|
1993-09-07
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Great Black-backed Gull at Red Rock Reservoir in Marion County, IA on December 3, 1986. Includes a record review document with votes and a documentation submitted to the committee.
|
Petersen, Peter C.
|
Great Black-backed Gull
|
Lake Red Rock
|
Seen from Hwy 14 bridge across Red Rock Res.
|
|
The documentation by Peter C. Petersen is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Another observer includes Gil Sandvick. | Elimination of similar species: [...] Herring Gull eliminated by large size, small amount of dark brown on tail, light head + rump. Also lacked light area on inner primaries noted in the nearby Herring Gull. | The original documentation form event lasted from 14:35:00/14:35:30.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
11
|
8
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Great Black-backed Gull at Triboji Beach at West Okoboji Lake, 1982
|
Administrative records Clippings (information artifacts) Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1982-07-14
|
1993-09-01
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Great Black-backed Gull at Triboji Beach at West Okoboji Lake in Dickinson County, IA on July 14, 1982. Includes a record review document with votes, summary of review, an article of Iowa Bird Life, and two documentation forms submitted to the committee.
|
Hinshaw, Linda
|
Great Black-backed Gull
|
Triboji Beach
|
N. end of West Okoboji Lake in an area called Triboji Beach on the end of the dock of Earl Rose 1/2 block east of Lee's Resort. Saw same bird fly out into the water.
|
Large fresh water "blue lake" with sandy shore. Shoreline all developed in housing + resorts.
|
The documentation form by Linda Hinshaw forms the basis of this record. Another documentation form by Douglas Harr was submitted. Other observers include Earl Rose, Fleta Rose, Robert Hinshaw, Gwen Hedin, Curt Hedin, Loraine Wallace, Pearle Osher, LaVonne Foote, and Nina Loehr. | Elimination of similar species: It was too large to be a lesser Black Backed Gull + legs were flesh colored, not yellow. Also much too large to be the Western Gull listed in the Golden Field Guide - 'Birds of North America." | The original documentation form event lasted from 18:30:00/18:50:00 and 19:30:00/20:15:00.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
11
|
8
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Yellow-billed Loon at Clear Lake, 1999
|
Administrative records Field notes
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1999-04-18
|
2000-11-28
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Yellow-billed Loon at Clear Lake in Cerro Gordo County, IA on April 18, 1999. Includes a record review document with votes and a documentation form submitted to the committee.
|
Walter, Janice L.
|
Yellow-billed Loon
|
Clear Lake
|
North side of Clear Lake, Clear Lake, Iowa
|
Large open lake, no reeds or rushes in this area
|
The documentation form by Jan L. Walter is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Curt Nelson, and Carolyn Fischer. | Elimination of similar species: Color, plumage, and bill shape eliminated Cormorants. Size eliminated Red-throated and Pacific Loons. Basic and immature plumage. Common Loon eliminated by straight, yellow aulmen, very pale tannish face, brown auricular patch, overall pale appearance of head and neck, and brown, not black, body. | The original documentation form event lasted from 18:00:00/18:40:00.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
7
|
8
|