Field reports, Spring 1993, Dennis Carter
|
Field notes
|
Bird watching Birds--Identification Birds--Migration Birdsongs Charadriiformes | Shore-birds, Gulls, and Auks Turdidae | Thrushes Parulidae | Warblers Weather Waterfowl
|
1993-06-01
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
An annotated list of birds sighted by Dennis Carter dated June 1, 1993. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists' Union Quarterly field report of Spring 1993.
|
Carter, Dennis L.
|
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Bald Eagle Red-necked Grebe American White Pelican Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Ruddy Turnstone Mourning Warbler American Redstart Sandhill Crane
|
Cardinal Marsh State Wildlife Area Decorah Highlandville Lake Meyer Effigy Mounds National Monument
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
25
|
4
|
Bird List on Field Trip at Ledges State Park of Iowa Ornithologists' Union
|
Field notes
|
Bird watching Icteridae | Blackbirds, Orioles, Meadowlarks, and allies Tyrannidae | Flycatchers Falconiformes | Hawks, Eagles, Falcons, Osprey, and Vultures Ornithology--Methodology Hirundinidae | Swallows Turdidae | Thrushes Vireonidae | Vireos Parulidae | Warblers Emberizidae | Sparrows
|
1928-05-12
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
A list of 94 bird species observed on an Iowa Ornithologists Union field trip to Ledges State Park on May 12, 1928.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union
|
|
Ledges State Park
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
1
|
3
|
Summer 2005 bird sightings list, August 15, 2005
|
Field notes
|
Bird watching Birds--Research Icteridae | Blackbirds, Orioles, Meadowlarks, and allies Anseriformes | Ducks, Geese, and Swans Tyrannidae | Flycatchers Falconiformes | Hawks, Eagles, Falcons, Osprey, and Vultures Ciconiiformes | Herons, Bitterns, Egrets, Ibises, and Storks Scolopacidae | Sandpipers, Phalaropes, and allies Thraupidae | Tanagers Turdidae | Thrushes Vireonidae | Vireos Parulidae | Warblers Troglodytidae | Wrens Piciformes | Woodpeckers and allies Emberizidae | Sparrows
|
2005-08-15
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
A list of summer bird sightings organized by species, August 15, 2005. The list also contains the location observed, the number of birds seen, date of sighting, and observer of each species. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists' Union Quarterly field report of summer 2005.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union
|
Vermilion Flycatcher Brown Pelican Black-bellied Whistling-Duck King Rail
|
Iowa
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
39
|
12
|
Daily field checking list by Walter Rosene, May 9, 1937
|
Checklists Field notes
|
Bird watching Hirundinidae | Swallows Turdidae | Thrushes Parulidae | Warblers Weather Emberizidae | Sparrows
|
1937-05-09
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Daily field checking list of birds observed in Boone County by Walter Rosene and Bob Walker, May 9, 1937. Also notes a Common Pheasant nest with twelve eggs and an Eastern Phoebe nest with one Eastern Phoebe egg and one Brown-headed Cowbird egg.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union Rosene, Walter, 1880-1941
|
Wilson's Phalarope Eastern Phoebe Sora Semipalmated Plover Solitary Sandpiper Ruby-crowned Kinglet Tufted Titmouse American Goldfinch Common Pheasant Least Sandpiper
|
Boone County
|
|
|
|
Walter M. Rosene, Sr. Papers | MS 589
|
12
|
1
|
Daily field checking list by Walter Rosene, May 16, 1937
|
Checklists Field notes
|
Bird watching Turdidae | Thrushes Parulidae | Warblers Weather Piciformes | Woodpeckers and allies Emberizidae | Sparrows
|
1937-05-16
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Daily field checking list of birds observed in Boone County and Little Wall Lake by Walter Rosene, Paul Leaverton and Bob Walker, May 16, 1937. Also notes a Blue-winged Teal nest with two eggs and a Yellow Warbler nest with one Brown-headed Cowbird egg.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union Rosene, Walter, 1880-1941
|
Red-shouldered Hawk Brown-headed Cowbird Bobolink Warbling Vireo Indigo Bunting Blue-winged Teal Barred Owl Eastern Wood-Pewee Eastern Whip-poor-will Yellow Warbler
|
Little Wall Lake Boone County
|
|
|
|
Walter M. Rosene, Sr. Papers | MS 589
|
12
|
1
|
Field reports, fall 1998, Burrowing Owl through Rusty Blackbird, December 11, 1998
|
Field notes Reports
|
Bird watching Birds--Counting Birds--Research Tyrannidae | Flycatchers Sylviidae | Kinglets and Gnatcatchers Ornithology--Methodology Hirundinidae | Swallows Turdidae | Thrushes Vireonidae | Vireos Parulidae | Warblers Troglodytidae | Wrens Piciformes | Woodpeckers and allies Strigiformes | Owls Apodiformes | Swifts and Hummingbirds Emberizidae | Sparrows
|
1998-12-11
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
A list of bird sightings organized by species, December 11, 1998. The list includes sightings of Owls, Hummingbirds, Woodpeckers, Flycatchers, Vireos, Swallows, Wrens, Thrushes, Warblers, and Sparrows. The list also contains the number of birds seen, date of sighting, location, and observer of each species. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists’ Union Quarterly field report of fall 1998.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union
|
|
Iowa
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
28
|
2
|
Field reports Iowa, fall 1996, December 10, 1996
|
Field notes
|
Bird feeders Bird watching Birdsongs Birds--Research Icteridae | Blackbirds, Orioles, Meadowlarks, and allies Sylviidae | Kinglets and Gnatcatchers Ornithology--Societies, etc Hirundinidae | Swallows Turdidae | Thrushes Vireonidae | Vireos Parulidae | Warblers Troglodytidae | Wrens Birds--Infancy Emberizidae | Sparrows Calcariidae | Longspurs and snow bunting
|
1996-12-10
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
A list of bird sightings organized by species, December 10, 1996. The list also contains the number of birds seen, date of sighting, location, and observer of each species. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists’ Union Quarterly field report of fall 1996.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union
|
Bobolink Yellow-breasted Chat Indigo Bunting Rose-breasted Grosbeak Eastern Towhee Dickcissel Scarlet Tanager Spotted Towhee Blue Grosbeak Dark-eyed Junco American Goldfinch
|
Iowa
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
27
|
3
|
Field reports, Spring 1994, Dennis Carter, June 2, 1994
|
Field notes
|
Bird watching Birdsongs Turdidae | Thrushes Parulidae | Warblers Weather Waterfowl
|
1994-06-02
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
An annotated list of birds sighted by Dennis Carter dated June 2, 1994. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists' Union Quarterly field report of Spring 1994.
|
Carter, Dennis L.
|
Clay-colored Sparrow Common Loon Willet White-rumped Sandpiper Black-billed Cuckoo Olive-sided Flycatcher Prothonotary Warbler Louisiana Waterthrush Red-breasted Nuthatch Water Pipit
|
Cardinal Marsh State Wildlife Area Decorah Lake Meyer Effigy Mounds National Monument Lake Cornelia State Game Management Area Burr Oak Lake Wildlife Management Area
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
26
|
1
|
Michael C. Newlon letter to Vernon Kleen regarding winter 1975-1976 observations
|
Correspondence Field notes
|
Bird watching Turdidae | Thrushes Water birds Bombycillidae | Waxwings
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Letter from Michael C. Newlon to Vernon Kleen for winter observations in the Iowa City area. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists' Union Quarterly field report of winter 1975/1976.
|
Newlon, Michael C.
|
|
Cone Marsh Wildlife Management Area Coralville Lake Iowa City Princeton State Wildlife Management Area Palisades-Kepler State Park
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
17
|
15
|
Form for reporting Iowa Christmas bird counts to Iowa Bird Life, Eugene Armstrong, December 26, 1988
|
Field notes Forms (documents)
|
Bird feeders Bird watching Birds--Counting Birds--Identification Birds--Research Ornithology--Methodology Turdidae | Thrushes Weather
|
1988-12-26
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Iowa Christmas bird counts of species found in Des Moines contributed by Eugene Armstrong, December 26, 1988. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists' Union Quarterly field report of winter 1988-1989.
|
Armstrong, Eugene
|
Bald Eagle Pied-billed Grebe American Crow Blue Jay Northern Cardinal Carolina Wren Common Pigeon Ring-necked Duck Harris' Sparrow House Sparrow Trumpeter Swan House Finch American Wigeon Pileated Woodpecker Spotted Towhee American Tree Sparrow Canada Goose Belted Kingfisher Green-winged Teal American Robin Dark-eyed Junco Mourning Dove Common Merganser Mallard Common Starling
|
Des Moines
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
23
|
8
|
Robert Cecil letter to Thomas Kent regarding Fall bird sightings, November 20, 1985
|
Correspondence Field notes
|
Bird watching Birds--Counting Tyrannidae | Flycatchers Corvidae | Jays, Crows, and allies Fringillidae | Finches Hirundinidae | Swallows Turdidae | Thrushes Vireonidae | Vireos Parulidae | Warblers Troglodytidae | Wrens
|
1985-11-20
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
The letter discusses Fall bird sightings and proposed editorial changes to Iowa Bird Life. Includes an annotated list of birds sighted. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists Union Quarterly field report of Fall 1985.
|
Cecil, Robert I.
|
Purple Finch Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Prairie Warbler
|
Keokuk Lacey-Keosauqua State Park Shimek State Forest Wildlife Management Area - Croton Unit
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
22
|
1
|
Barb Wilson letter to Thomas Kent regarding Winter birds sighted, February 28, 1981
|
Correspondence Field notes
|
Bird watching Birds of prey Anseriformes | Ducks, Geese, and Swans Fringillidae | Finches Turdidae | Thrushes Water birds Weather
|
1981-02-28
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
The letter discusses the winter weather and the affect it's had on the ducks at Willow Slough. Included with the letter is an annotated list of birds sighted. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists Union Quarterly field report of winter 1980-1981.
|
Wilson, Barbara L.
|
Lincoln's Sparrow Common Starling
|
Lake Manawa Mills County Hastings Willow Slough State Game Management Area
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
19
|
6
|
Field notes and letter from Barbara L. Wilson to Thomas H. Kent regarding spring bird sightings, June 1, 1983
|
Correspondence Field notes Reports
|
Bird populations Bird watching Birds--Identification Birds--Nests Anseriformes | Ducks, Geese, and Swans Tyrannidae | Flycatchers Podicipediformes | Grebes Laridae | Gulls and Terns Accipitridae | Hawks and Eagles Ornithology--Methodology Fringillidae | Finches Hirundinidae | Swallows Turdidae | Thrushes Vireonidae | Vireos Parulidae | Warblers Water birds Weather Emberizidae | Sparrows
|
1983-06-01
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Spring report of birds found in western Iowa contributed by Barbara L. Wilson, June 1, 1983. A letter from Wilson to Thomas H. Kent regarding the spring weather and the effect on bird populations is also included. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists' Union Quarterly field report of spring 1983.
|
Wilson, Barbara L.
|
Red-headed Woodpecker Swainson's Hawk Blue Jay Alder Flycatcher White-eyed Vireo Eastern Bluebird Smith's Longspur Loggerhead Shrike Yellow-billed Cuckoo Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird Chuck-will's-widow Common Loon Gray Partridge Semipalmated Plover Piping Plover Willet Sanderling Stilt Sandpiper Common Nighthawk Ruby-crowned Kinglet Veery Connecticut Warbler Golden-crowned Kinglet Tufted Titmouse Short-billed Dowitcher Barn Swallow Buff-breasted Sandpiper Common Tern Laughing Gull Brown Creeper
|
Fremont County Mills County Pottawattamie County Riverton Wildlife Management Area Montgomery County Hastings Willow Slough State Game Management Area MidAmerican Energy Ponds
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
20
|
7
|
Audubon field notes on the nesting season contributed by Woodward H. Brown, August 15, 1965
|
Field notes
|
Bird banding Bird populations Bird watching Birds--Nests Turdidae | Thrushes
|
1965-08-15
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Audubon field notes for the nesting season in Des Moines, Iowa were contributed by Woodward H. Brown. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists’ Union Quarterly field report of summer, 1965.
|
Brown, Woodward H.
|
Warbling Vireo Yellow-breasted Chat Indigo Bunting Yellow-billed Cuckoo Black-billed Cuckoo Red-eyed Vireo
|
Des Moines Pleasantville
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
17
|
4
|
Peter C. Petersen letter to Nicholas S. Halmi regarding bird sightings and bird banding, November 29, 1977
|
Correspondence Field notes
|
Bird banding Bird watching Birds--Counting Birds--Research Tyrannidae | Flycatchers Turdidae | Thrushes Vireonidae | Vireos Parulidae | Warblers
|
1977-11-29
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Field notes contributed by Peter C. Petersen in a letter to Nicholas S. Halmi. The field notes include a report with Flycatcher, Thrush, Vireo and Warbler migration birds banded. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists Union Quarterly field report of fall 1977.
|
Petersen, Peter C.
|
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Swainson's Hawk Cooper's Hawk American Kestrel Pied-billed Grebe Snow Bunting Common Redpoll Hooded Merganser Caspian Tern Northern Saw-whet Owl Lincoln's Sparrow Red-breasted Nuthatch Canada Goose Golden-crowned Kinglet Green-winged Teal Red Crossbill
|
Credit Island Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge - Big Timber Division Lock and Dam 13 Muscatine Pine Hill Cemetery Sabula Mississippi River, Iowa
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
18
|
3
|
Marble Rock spring migration report
|
Field notes
|
Bird watching Birding sites Birds of prey Tyrannidae | Flycatchers Migratory birds Charadriiformes | Shore-birds, Gulls, and Auks Turdidae | Thrushes Parulidae | Warblers Water birds
|
1981-06-02
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
A list of birds sighted by Pearl Knoop including a hand-drawn map showing the area at Marble Rock where she goes birding. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists Union Quarterly field report of spring 1981.
|
Knoop, Pearl
|
Red-shouldered Hawk Little Blue Heron Rusty Blackbird Yellow-throated Warbler Osprey Piping Plover Red-necked Phalarope Black Tern
|
Marble Rock
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
19
|
7
|
Field notes contributed by Gladys Black, November 21 1980
|
Correspondence Field notes
|
Bird watching Migratory birds Turdidae | Thrushes
|
1980-11-21
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Field notes contributed by Gladys Black listing birds seen around the Red Rock area during the fall of 1980. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists Union Quarterly field report of fall 1980.
|
Black, Gladys
|
Red-tailed Hawk Double-crested Cormorant Turkey Vulture Evening Grosbeak Peregrine Falcon Caspian Tern Northern Mockingbird Pine Siskin Great Blue Heron Bonaparte's Gull Great Egret
|
Lake Red Rock Pleasantville Knoxville
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
19
|
5
|
Genevieve DeLong letter to Thomas H. Kent regarding bird sightings, May 29, 1980
|
Correspondence Field notes
|
Bird banding Bird watching Birds--Food Birds--Research Tyrannidae | Flycatchers Ornithology--Methodology Turdidae | Thrushes Parulidae | Warblers Bombycillidae | Waxwings Weather
|
1980-05-29
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Field notes contributed by Genevieve DeLong in a letter to Thomas H. Kent, May 29, 1980. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists Union Quarterly field report of spring 1980.
|
DeLong, Genevieve Edna
|
Bobolink Ruby-throated Hummingbird Wilson's Phalarope Golden-crowned Kinglet Bonaparte's Gull American Robin Black Tern
|
Lamoni Lake LaShane
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
19
|
3
|
Dorothy A. Brunner letter to Thomas H. Kent regarding bird sightings, May 28, 1980
|
Correspondence Field notes
|
Bird watching Birds--Nests Birds--Research Accipitridae | Hawks and Eagles Ornithology--Methodology Hirundinidae | Swallows Turdidae | Thrushes Vireonidae | Vireos Parulidae | Warblers
|
1980-05-28
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Field notes contributed by Dorothy A. Brunner in a letter to Thomas H. Kent, May 28, 1980. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists Union Quarterly field report of spring 1980.
|
Brunner, Dorothy A.
|
Red-headed Woodpecker Bobolink Eastern Kingbird Red-eyed Vireo Black Tern Great Egret Green Heron
|
Clear Lake Nora Springs Shell Rock River
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
19
|
3
|
Gladys Black letter to Nicholas S. Halmi regarding bird sightings, January 21, 1977
|
Correspondence Field notes
|
Bird surveys Bird watching Birds--Identification Birds--Nests Birds--Research Turdidae | Thrushes
|
1977-01-21
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Field notes regarding bird sightings were contributed by Gladys Black in a letter to Nicholas S. Halmi. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists’ Union Quarterly field report of winter, 1976-1977.
|
Black, Gladys
|
Red-tailed Hawk Snowy Owl Pileated Woodpecker Spotted Towhee Wild Turkey Northern Shrike
|
Iowa City Mason City Ottumwa Rathbun Lake Seymour Shellsburg
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
17
|
19
|
Walter Rosene 1923 bird sighting records
|
Field notes
|
Bird watching Birds--Research Icteridae | Blackbirds, Orioles, Meadowlarks, and allies Anseriformes | Ducks, Geese, and Swans Falconiformes | Hawks, Eagles, Falcons, Osprey, and Vultures Hirundinidae | Swallows Turdidae | Thrushes Vireonidae | Vireos Parulidae | Warblers Piciformes | Woodpeckers and allies Strigiformes | Owls Emberizidae | Sparrows
|
1923-01-01
|
1923-12-31
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
A handwritten list of bird sighting records from 1923 compiled by Walter Rosene, organized by species and annotated with sighting dates. Also includes the number of different varieties of birds observed each month.
|
Rosene, Walter, 1880-1941
|
|
Iowa
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
38
|
3
|
Daily field checking list by Walter Rosene, 1936
|
Checklists Field notes
|
Bird watching Icteridae | Blackbirds, Orioles, Meadowlarks, and allies Anseriformes | Ducks, Geese, and Swans Laridae | Gulls and Terns Accipitridae | Hawks and Eagles Scolopacidae | Sandpipers, Phalaropes, and allies Turdidae | Thrushes Vireonidae | Vireos Parulidae | Warblers Troglodytidae | Wrens Strigiformes | Owls Ardeidae | Herons Emberizidae | Sparrows
|
1936-01-01
|
1936-12-31
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Daily field checking list includes birds observed by Walter Rosene in 1936.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union Rosene, Walter, 1880-1941
|
|
Iowa
|
|
|
|
Walter M. Rosene, Sr. Papers | MS 589
|
12
|
1
|
Daily field checking list by Walter Rosene, 1937
|
Checklists Field notes
|
Bird watching Icteridae | Blackbirds, Orioles, Meadowlarks, and allies Anseriformes | Ducks, Geese, and Swans Accipitridae | Hawks and Eagles Charadriidae | Plovers Scolopacidae | Sandpipers, Phalaropes, and allies Hirundinidae | Swallows Turdidae | Thrushes Vireonidae | Vireos Parulidae | Warblers Troglodytidae | Wrens Piciformes | Woodpeckers and allies Strigiformes | Owls Emberizidae | Sparrows
|
1937-01-01
|
1937-12-31
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Daily field checking list includes birds observed by Walter Rosene in 1937.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union Rosene, Walter, 1880-1941
|
|
Iowa
|
|
|
|
Walter M. Rosene, Sr. Papers | MS 589
|
12
|
1
|
Daily field checking list by Walter Rosene, 1938
|
Checklists Field notes
|
Bird watching Anseriformes | Ducks, Geese, and Swans Accipitridae | Hawks and Eagles Scolopacidae | Sandpipers, Phalaropes, and allies Hirundinidae | Swallows Turdidae | Thrushes Vireonidae | Vireos Parulidae | Warblers Piciformes | Woodpeckers and allies Emberizidae | Sparrows
|
1938-01-01
|
1938-12-31
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Daily field checking list includes birds observed by Walter Rosene in 1938.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union Rosene, Walter, 1880-1941
|
|
Iowa
|
|
|
|
Walter M. Rosene, Sr. Papers | MS 589
|
12
|
1
|
Daily field checking list by Walter Rosene, 1939
|
Checklists Field notes
|
Bird watching Anseriformes | Ducks, Geese, and Swans Laridae | Gulls and Terns Falconiformes | Hawks, Eagles, Falcons, Osprey, and Vultures Ciconiiformes | Herons, Bitterns, Egrets, Ibises, and Storks Scolopacidae | Sandpipers, Phalaropes, and allies Hirundinidae | Swallows Turdidae | Thrushes Vireonidae | Vireos Parulidae | Warblers Troglodytidae | Wrens Piciformes | Woodpeckers and allies Strigiformes | Owls Emberizidae | Sparrows
|
1939-01-01
|
1939-12-31
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Daily field checking list includes birds observed by Walter Rosene in 1939.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union Rosene, Walter, 1880-1941
|
|
Iowa
|
|
|
|
Walter M. Rosene, Sr. Papers | MS 589
|
12
|
1
|