Photograph of paper covering the entrance to a Wood Duck house
|
Photographs
|
Birds--Research Ornithology--Methodology Birdhouses--Design and construction
|
1966-05-01
|
1966-05-31
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
A wooden Wood Duck house attached to the side of tree trunk, May 1966. The opening to the duck house is covered by a piece of paper that is fastened with string.
|
Leopold, Frederic, 1895-1989
|
Wood Duck
|
Burlington
|
|
|
|
Frederic Leopold Papers | MS 113
|
6
|
14
|
Photograph of Big Bluestem Audubon Society past presidents
|
Photographs
|
Bird watchers Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1998-05-01
|
1998-05-31
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Photo of past presidents of the Big Bluestem Audubon Society, May 1998. In the back row, from left right: James A. "Jim" Murdock (1984-1986), David C. Edwards (1986-1988), Mike Meetz (1988-1990), and Mark Widrlechner (1994-1996). In the front row, from left to right: Maridel Jackson (1992-1994), Lotus Miller, and Sherry Dragula (1990-1992).
|
Big Bluestem Audubon Society (Ames, Iowa)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Big Bluestem Audubon Society | MS 592
|
2
|
7
|
Photograph of Iowa Ornithologists' Union presidents
|
Photographs
|
Bird watchers Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1933-05-06
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
A group photo of the former Iowa Ornithologists' Union presidents who held the position from 1923-1932 and the 1933 president, May 6, 1933. From left to right: Dr. George O. Hendrickson (1933-1934), Dr. F.L.R. Roberts (1931-1932), Walter W. Bennett (1929-1930), Arthur J. Palas (1927-1928) and Walter M. Rosene (1923-1926). The photograph was reproduced in the June, 1933, issue of "Iowa Bird Life." Photograph originally titled "Group photo of IOU presidents." Rosene provides details on back of photograph.
|
Pierce, Fred J.
|
|
Fairfield
|
|
|
|
Walter M. Rosene, Sr. Papers | MS 589
|
19
|
9
|
Photograph of a group of Iowa Ornithologists' Union birders
|
Photographs
|
Bird watchers Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
A group of Iowa Ornithologists' Union birders, including Walter Rosene (back left) and Arthur J. Palas (back right). Photograph originally titled "IOU Birders."
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Walter M. Rosene, Sr. Papers | MS 589
|
17
|
8
|
Photograph of faculty members from the American School of Wildlife Protection
|
Photographs
|
Ornithology--Study and teaching Wildlife conservationists
|
1928-08-07
|
1928-08-18
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Eleven faculty members from the American School of Wildlife Protection in McGregor posing outside, August 7-18, 1928. Photograph originally titled "Faculty of Wildlife School at McGregor, Iowa." Rosene provides details on back of photograph.
|
|
|
McGregor
|
|
|
|
Walter M. Rosene, Sr. Papers | MS 589
|
13
|
4
|
Photograph of Northern Saw-whet Owl, 1996
|
Photographs
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology Photography of birds Rare birds
|
1996-02-11
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Black-and-white photograph of a Northern Saw-whet Owl taken at Crawford Creek in Ida County, IA on February 11, 1996 by an unknown author.
|
|
Northern Saw-whet Owl
|
Crawford Creek County Recreation Area
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
34
|
55
|
Lantern slide and photograph of an umbrella blind for photographing birds
|
Lantern slides Photographs
|
Ornithology--Methodology Photography of birds
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
An umbrella blind used for photographing birds, set up in a grassy area. The blind has an entrance on the left side and several different apertures through which photographs can be taken. Slide originally titled "Blind for Photographing Birds." Details provided on the back of photograph.
|
Rosene, Walter, 1880-1941
|
|
|
|
|
|
Walter M. Rosene, Sr. Papers | MS 589
|
5
|
11
|
Lantern slide and photograph of Walter Rosene on an observation tower investigating a Great Horned Owl nest
|
Lantern slides Photographs
|
Bird watchers Birds--Nests Ornithology--Methodology
|
1932-05-01
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Walter Rosene at the top of an observation tower, located in Litchfield Woods, investigating a Great Horned Owl nest, May 1, 1932. Slide originally titled "Horned Owl's Nest (observation post)." Rosene provides details on photograph.
|
|
Great Horned Owl
|
Boone County
|
|
|
|
Walter M. Rosene, Sr. Papers | MS 589
|
2
|
63
|
Lantern slide and photograph of Walter Rosene on a ladder attached to a tree
|
Lantern slides Photographs
|
Bird watchers Birds--Nests Ornithology--Methodology
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Walter Rosene sitting on a ladder that is attached to tree trunk. Rosene is attached to the tree via a pulley system in order to create a swinging scaffold which was used to reach and photograph the nest of a Great Horned Owl, located 37 feet up in the top of hollow tree. Slide originally titled "Ladder to Nest." Rosene provides details on photograph and type-written note.
|
|
Great Horned Owl
|
|
|
|
|
Walter M. Rosene, Sr. Papers | MS 589
|
1
|
8
|
Doug Reeves letter and photograph to W. Ross Silcock regarding Breeding Bird Atlas special documentation forms and a Barn Owl nest, February 12, 1987
|
Correspondence Field notes Photographs
|
Bird watching Birds--Nests Ornithology--Methodology Birds--Infancy
|
1987-02-12
|
N/A
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Letter and photograph from Doug Reeves to W. Ross Silcock regarding Breeding Bird Atlas special documentation forms and a Barn Owl nest, February 12, 1987. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists' Union Quarterly field report of summer 1987.
|
Reeves, Doug
|
Barn Owl Northern Goshawk
|
Boone Tabor Wayne County
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
23
|
1
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting for Greater Prairie-Chicken at Larchwood in 1992
|
Administrative records Clippings (information artifacts) Field notes Photographs
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology--Methodology Rare birds Hunting Zoological specimens
|
1993-06-01
|
1994-10-18
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Records Committee review for a Greater Prairie-Chicken at Larchwood in Lyon County, IA on December 11, 1992. Includes a record review document with votes, a photo of the specimen, a letter from Jim Dinsmore to the Records Committee reporting the sighting and specimen, and the original sighting record found in the publication Greater Prairie-Chicken in Lyon County in Iowa Bird Life 63:55 by Marty Eby.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union Records Committee
|
Greater Prairie-Chicken
|
Larchwood
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
9
|
9
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting for Gyrfalcon at Iowa Lake Wildlife Management Area in 1992
|
Administrative records Clippings (information artifacts) Correspondence Field notes Photographs
|
Birds--Behavior Birds--Identification Ornithology--Methodology Photography of birds Rare birds
|
1992-03-27
|
1994-10-18
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Records Committee review for a Gyrfalcon at Iowa Lake Wildlife Management Area Kossuth Counties, IA on March 27, 1992. Includes a record review document with votes, eight photographs of the bird, letters between Brad Bolduan, Peder H. Svingen, and Thomas Kent, and the published and approved sighting record found in the publication Gyrfalcon in Kossuth County in Iowa Bird Life 64:1 by Brad Bolduan.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union Records Committee
|
Gyrfalcon
|
Iowa Lake Marsh State Game Management Area
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
9
|
4
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting for Glossy Ibis at Union Slough National Wildlife Refuge in 1992
|
Administrative records Clippings (information artifacts) Correspondence Field notes Photographs
|
Birds--Identification Ornithology--Methodology Ornithology--Societies, etc Photography of birds Rare birds Ornithological illustration
|
1992-05-04
|
1996-04-24
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Records Committee review for two Glossy Ibises at Union Slough National Wildlife Refuge in Kossuth County, IA on May 4, 1992. Includes a record review document with votes, a letter from J.V. Remsen to Tom Kent, letters between Tom Kent and Bob Janssen, a letter from Matt Kenne to Tom Kent, a letter from Bruce Fall to Tom Kent, five photographs, a page with two ibis head sketches, the original sighting record found in the publication Iowa Bird Life 53:68 by Matthew Kenne, and the article Field identification of White-faced and Glossy Ibises by H. Douglas Pratt, published in Birding 8(1):1-5. The Glossy Ibises were seen by Bobbi Webber and photographed by Dave Bunkofske.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union Records Committee
|
Glossy Ibis
|
Union Slough National Wildlife Refuge
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
7
|
23
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union board of directors, 1986
|
Photographs
|
Bird watchers Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1986-01-01
|
1986-12-31
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
Photograph of the Iowa Ornithologists' Union's board of directors, 1986. The photograph was taken by Thomas H. Kent at Grinnell, Iowa.
|
Kent, Thomas H. (Thomas Hugh), 1934-
|
|
Grinnell
|
|
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
6
|
12
|
Photograph of a Wood Duck in a house
|
Photographs
|
Birds--Research Ornithology--Methodology Birdhouses--Design and construction
|
1965-01-01
|
1965-12-31
|
Manuscript, graphic, and printed material
|
A Wood Duck looks out of a string covered opening in a Wood Duck house, 1965. The string stretched across the bird house opening was used by Frederic Leopold to determine whether birds had entered or left the nest.
|
Leopold, Frederic, 1895-1989
|
Wood Duck
|
Burlington
|
|
|
|
Frederic Leopold Papers | MS 113
|
6
|
6
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Iceland Gull at Red Rock Reservoir Dam, 1997
|
Administrative records Clippings (information artifacts) Correspondence Field notes Photographs
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1997-03-19
|
2000-11-24
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for an Iceland Gull at Red Rock Reservoir Dam in Marion County, IA on March 19, 1997. Includes a record review document with votes, photocopies of three photographs, an article in American Birds, an article in Birding, an article in Iowa Bird Life, correspondence about related bird sightings and review, documentation form for a related sighting and review, and a documentation form submitted to the committee for this review.
|
Brees, Aaron
|
Iceland Gull
|
Red Rock Dam
|
Red Rock Dam, Marion County, Iowa
|
rock bar below dam, in association with Ring-billed and Herring Gulls
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
11
|
4
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Black-headed Gull at Crandalls Beach at Spirit Lake, 1998
|
Administrative records Field notes Photographs
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1998-10-11
|
2000-11-24
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review of a Black-headed Gull at Crandalls Beach at Spirit Lake in Dickinson County, IA on October 11, 1998. Includes a record review document with votes, a photograph, and two documentation forms submitted to the committee.
|
Schoenewe, Lee A.
|
Black-headed Gull
|
Crandalls Beach
|
Crandall's Beach on Spirit Lake, Dickinson Co.
|
lake shore
|
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
10
|
21
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Burrowing Owl east of Larchwood, 1998
|
Administrative records Clippings (information artifacts) Field notes Photographs
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1998-08-30
|
2000-11-24
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Burrowing Owl east of Larchwood in Lyon County, IA on August 30, 1998. Includes a record review document with votes, an article in Iowa Bird Life, and a photograph submitted to the committee.
|
Harr, Douglas C.
|
Burrowing Owl
|
Larchwood
|
[...] probable nest site three miles east of Larchwood.
|
|
The article by Doug Harr forms the basis of this record. Another observer is Dolly Zangger. | Elimination of similar species: [...] I saw no evidence of other owls on this or subsequent visits.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
12
|
17
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting for Rufous Hummingbird at McClelland Beach at Spirit Lake, 1996
|
Administrative records Clippings (information artifacts) Field notes Photographs
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1996-08-21
|
2000-11-22
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Rufous Hummingbird at McClelland Beach at Spirit Lake in Dickinson County, IA on August 21, 1996. Includes a record review document with votes, an article in Iowa Bird Life, a photograph, and four documentations submitted to the committee.
|
Winebrinner, Ruth L. Winebrinner, Edward Calvin
|
Rufous Hummingbird
|
McClelland Beach
|
We are on the north shore of Spirit Lake, Ia.
|
|
The documentation by Ed and Ruth Winebrinner forms the basis of this record. Other documentations by Ed Thelen, Lee A. Schoenewe, and Jim Fuller were submitted. Another observer is LaVonne Foote. | Elimination of similar species: [...] Brown? Imature [sic] ruby-throats aren't brown, are they? About then a hummer flew by. It was brown!! | The original documentation form event occurred in the morning and afternoon of August 21, 1996 until 10:00:00 on August 23, 1996.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
12
|
24
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting for Western Tanager at Elk Rock State Park, 1991
|
Administrative records Field notes Photographs
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1991-05-07
|
1993-07-17
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Western Tanager at Elk Rock State Park in Marion County, IA on May 7, 1991. Includes a record review document with votes, a photograph with a report, and two documentation forms submitted to the committee.
|
Johnson, Ann
|
Western Tanager
|
Elk Rock State Park
|
South Elk Rock State Park, Red Rock Reservoir, Marion Co., Iowa
|
Soft deciduous and brushy area near water
|
The documentation form by Ann Johnson forms the basis of this record. Another documentation form by Jim Fuller was submitted. Other observers include Tim Schantz, Cal Knight, Bernie Knight, Eugene Armstrong, Eloise Armstrong, Dennis Thompson, and Beth Brown. | Elimination of similar species: The combination of red face and yellow body eliminated all other tanagers. Females of other species would not show red on the face, and young males going into first alternate plumage would not have the red coloration restricted to the head. | The original documentation form event lasted from 12:45:00/17:30:00 with bird seen three times for a total of 25-30 minutes.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
13
|
29
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Black-crowned Night-Heron at Polk City, 1997
|
Administrative records Field notes Photographs
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1997-12-21
|
2000-11-24
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Black-crowned Night-Heron at Polk City Wildlife Area in Polk County, IA on December 21, 1997. Includes a record review document with votes, a photo and two documentation forms submitted to the committee.
|
Johnson, Ann
|
Black-crowned Night Heron
|
Polk City Wildlife Area
|
Polk City Wildlife Area, Polk Co., IA
|
|
The documentation form by Ann Johnson is the earliest and the one that forms the basis of this record. Another documentation form by Stephen J. Dinsmore was submitted later. Other observers include Aaron Brees and Phil Walsh. | Elimination of similar species: Yellow-crowned Night-Heron was eliminated by the boldness of the markings on both the upper and underparts of the body and by the leg extension in flight. | The documentation form event occurred at approximately 09:30:00
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
7
|
20
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Black-necked Stilt at Riverton Area, 1992
|
Administrative records Clippings (information artifacts) Field notes Photographs
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1992-05-12
|
1996-01-24
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review of a Black-necked Stilt at Riverton Area in Fremont County, IA on May 12, 1992. Includes a record review document with votes, an article in Iowa Bird Life, a photo, and three documentation forms submitted to the committee.
|
Johnson, Ann
|
Black-necked Stilt
|
Riverton Wildlife Management Area
|
Riverton Wildlife Area, Fremont Co., IOWA
|
Broad expanse of mud flats
|
The documentation form by Ann Johnson is the earliest and the one that forms the basis of this record. Other documentation forms by Pam Allen and Thomas H. Kent were submitted later. Other observers include Reid Allen, W. Ross Silcock, and Dick Tetrault. | Elimination of similar species: Identification of a Black-necked Stilt is straight forward. The only other bird in North America which is even remotely similar is the American Avocet. It can be eliminated by the black feathering on the head and neck, straight bill, and pink legs. | The original documentation form event lasted from 14:55:00/16:55:00.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
9
|
20
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting for Western Flycatcher at Lake Ahquabi State Park, 1992
|
Administrative records Clippings (information artifacts) Correspondence Field notes Photographs
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1992-11-14
|
1999-10-15
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Western Flycatcher at Lake Ahquabi State Park in Warren County, IA on November 14, 1992. Includes a record review document with votes, an article in American Birds, excerpts from Western Birds, articles in Pennsylvania birds, an article in Iowa Bird Life, correspondence relevant to bird sighting and review, eight photographs, and four documentation forms submitted to the committee.
|
Johnson, Ann
|
Empidonax Flycatchers
|
Lake Ahquabi State Park
|
Lake Ahquabi State Park, Warren County, IOWA
|
Woodland edge consisting primarily of honeysuckle and junipers
|
The documentation form by Ann Johnson is the earliest and the one that forms the basis of this record. Other documentation forms by Thomas H. Kent, Jim Fuller, and Brian Blevins were submitted later. Other observers include Ross Silcock, Peter Petersen, Kelly McKay, Corey Blevins, Jim Scheib, Jim Sinclair, John Daniel, Tim Schantz, Cal Knight, Bernie Knight, Chuck Fuller, David Youngblut, Beth Brown, Sherry Dragula, Bill Overland, Jane Overland, John Miller, Eugene Armstrong, Eloise Armstrong, and unidentified other observers. | Elimination of similar species: The date of observation is historically good for a vagrant western flycatcher species, so this was in the back of my mind in assessing the characteristics observed. The presence of both eye ring and wing bars, in addition to size and shape, indicate that the bird fits the Empidonax complex. The combination of green back, yellow throat and pure orange lower mandible with no markings would eliminate Least, Hammond's, Dusky, Gray, Buff-breasted, Alder, and Willow Flycatchers. A juvenile Acadian can be eliminated by the short primary extension, color of the wings, size and shape of the eye ring, and active behavior. Only three species are indicated by the green upper parts and yellow under parts. Two are separable only by voice. The choices were between Yellow-bellied Flycatcher and Western (Cordilleran and Pacific-slope) Flycatcher. Back color is greener in Yellow-bellied and more olive in Western. Although the back looked olive, this was rather subjective. According to the Audubon Master Guide, behavior would be more indicative of a Yellow-bellied in that the bird was not flicking both tail and wings. According to Kaufman, however, behavior is quite variable. Three characteristics made me lean more toward Western complex. They were peaked appearance to the head (usually smooth and rounded in Yellow-bellied); almond-shaped eye ring (round, narrow, and more even in Yellow-bellied); and browner wings than eastern Empidonax. The color of the wings is again subjective, but the contrast between wing color and wing bars was less than the black/white (or even black/buff in fall birds) of eastern birds. Even with the variability that may occur in any Empidonax, it is unlikely that these three characteristics, which are common to the Western Flycatcher, would appear simultaneously in a Yellow-bellied Flycatcher. Further support is found in the Audubon Master Guide to Birding where it states in the description of Western Flycatcher, "...olive wash on the breast, flanks, and especially the sides tends to highlight a midventral yellow stripe" - one of the more obvious characteristics when viewed at close range from the front. IF the call notes heard belonged to this bird, it would indicate a Cordilleran Flycatacher, the most likely vagrant. None of us were able, however, to get the bird to call as we were observing it. Cal Knight played a tape and the bird became very agitated but did not call. | The original documentation form event lasted from 11:00:00/14:00:00 on November 14, 1992 and 11:30:00/13:45:00 on November 15, 1992.
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
12
|
35
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting for Hoary Redpoll at Norwalk, 1996
|
Administrative records Clippings (information artifacts) Field notes Photographs
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1996-02-03
|
2000-11-22
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Hoary Redpoll at Norwalk in Warren County, IA on February 3, 1996. Includes a record review document with votes, an article in Iowa Bird Life, several photographs, and four documentation forms submitted to the committee.
|
Johnson, Ann
|
Hoary Redpoll
|
Norwalk
|
Feeding station at 532 120th Avenue, Norwalk, Warren County, IA
|
|
The documentation form by Ann Johnson is the earliest and thels, one an adult male and the other a probable adult female, were present on the same day. Oftentimes all three birds were on the feeder concurrently which allowed for a number of comparisons. Characteristics which differentiated this bird from the Common Redpolls and identified it as a Hoary Redpoll: underlying color was lighter than the warmer, darker brown of the Commons, More extensive white feather edgings to the secondaries, tertials, and scapulars than shown on Commons, Broad white edge to the greater coverts, Buffy face and strong white supercilliary, Smaller red cap, Broken and shorter flank streaking, Short, triangular bill with resulting pushed in face, Nearly white undertail covers (Although brightly colored adult male Common Redpolls may have diminished markings on their undertail coverts, this bird had no red except for the cap.) | The original documentation form event lasted from 07:30:00 and periodically throughout the day. one that forms the basis of this record. Other documentation forms by Jim Sinclair, Stephen Dinsmore, and Jim Fuller were submitted later. Other observers include Rick Trieff and Jane Fuller . | Elimination of similar species: The only species this bird could be confused with is Common Redpoll. Two individua
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
14
|
16
|
Records Committee review for rare bird sighting of Laughing Gull at Saylorville Dam, 1993
|
Administrative records Field notes Photographs
|
Bird watching Ornithology Ornithology--Societies, etc
|
1993-09-18
|
1995-07-08
|
Rare birds documentation form
|
Records Committee review for a Laughing Gull at Saylorville Dam in Polk County, IA on September 18, 1993. Includes a record review document with votes, a photograph, and a documentation form submitted to the committee.
|
Johnson, Ann
|
Laughing Gull
|
Saylorville Dam
|
Below Saylorville Dam, Polk County, IA
|
Fast moving river with many small fish
|
The documentation form by Ann Johnson is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. | Elimination of similar species: The body and bill structure eliminated all but hooded gulls and the brown plumage indicated a first year bird. Size close to Ring-billed, in addition to plumage already described, eliminated some of the smaller hooded gulls. The most likely candidate for confusion would be the Franklin's Gull. Juvenile Franklin's shows a hooded pattern early in development rather than a brown wash on the head. Franklin's tail band would also be incomplete with white feathers showing on the outer edge. It would also show fewer dark primaries, with the inner flight feathers more approximating the mantle and inner wing color. No other small gull has this characteristic. | The original documentation form event lasted from 11:45:00/12:10:00 and 15:30:00/14:00:00 [sic].
|
Iowa Ornithologists' Union | MS 166
|
10
|
18
|