Documents • Iowa State University • Avian Archives of Iowa Online

Title	Genres	Topics	Date (Start)	Date (End)	Type	Description	Creator/Author	Birds	Locations	Locality	Habitat	Remarks

Field notes contributed by Randall Pinkston, spring 1992	Field notes	Bird watching Birds--Nests Birdsongs	1992-03-01	1992-05-31	Manuscript, graphic, and printed material	List of birds and locations contributed by Randall Pinkston. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists’ Union Quarterly field report of spring 1992.	Pinkston, Randall, 1956-	Bald Eagle Mississippi Kite Carolina Wren Bewick's Wren Eurasian Wigeon Long-tailed Duck Northern Parula Greater White-fronted Goose Prairie Warbler Common Merganser Buff-breasted Sandpiper	Clive Coralville Lake Iowa City Lacey-Keosauqua State Park Lake Macbride State Park Pleasant Creek State Park Ventura Zirbel Slough Shimek State Forest				Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	25	1
Field notes contributed by Peter C. Petersen, spring 1992	Field notes	Bird watching Birds--Eggs Birdsongs Parulidae \| Warblers	1992-03-01	1992-05-31	Manuscript, graphic, and printed material	List of birds and locations contributed by Peter C. Petersen with observers Mary Lou Petersen, Brian Blevins, Lewis Blevins, and Gerald White. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists’ Union Quarterly field report of spring 1992.	Petersen, Peter C.	Pied-billed Grebe White-eyed Vireo Blue-winged Teal Brown Pelican Greater Prairie-Chicken Le Conte's Sparrow Greater Scaup Peregrine Falcon Hudsonian Godwit Great Blue Heron Pine Warbler	Cone Marsh Wildlife Management Area Credit Island Princeton State Wildlife Management Area DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge Green Island Mount Ayr Scott County Park				Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	25	1
Field reports form for submitting seasonal observations of Iowa birds, Beth Proescholdt, spring 1992	Field notes Forms (documents)	Bird watching Birds--Counting Birds--Identification Birdsongs Parulidae \| Warblers	1992-03-01	1992-05-31	Manuscript, graphic, and printed material	List of birds and locations contributed by Beth Proescholdt with observers Ramona R. Sommerlot and Russ Widner. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists’ Union Quarterly field report of spring 1992.	Proescholdt, Beth	Least Flycatcher Black-and-white Warbler Indigo Bunting Yellow Rail Whimbrel Eastern Wood-Pewee Baltimore Oriole Common Nighthawk Veery Gray Catbird Scarlet Tanager Golden-crowned Kinglet	Grammer Grove County Wildlife Area Marshall County Otter Creek Marsh State Wildlife Refuge				Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	25	1
Field reports form for submitting seasonal observations of Iowa birds, Mark Proescholdt, spring 1992	Field notes Forms (documents)	Bird watching Birdsongs Tyrannidae \| Flycatchers Accipitridae \| Hawks and Eagles Charadriidae \| Plovers Vireonidae \| Vireos Parulidae \| Warblers Birds--Infancy Birds--Feeding and feeds Emberizidae \| Sparrows	1992-03-01	1992-05-31	Manuscript, graphic, and printed material	List of birds and locations contributed by Mark Proescholdt with observers Beth Proescholdt, Russ Widner, Carol Strohmeyer, Ann Johnson and others. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists’ Union Quarterly field report of spring 1992.	Proescholdt, Mark	Northern Flicker Broad-winged Hawk American Bittern Pied-billed Grebe Alder Flycatcher Brewer's Blackbird Bobolink Warbling Vireo Evening Grosbeak Long-tailed Duck Snowy Plover Palm Warbler Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Osprey Golden Eagle Peregrine Falcon Semipalmated Plover Pileated Woodpecker Gray Catbird Swamp Sparrow Winter Wren Great Egret	Little Wall Lake Allamakee County Brenton Slough Grammer Grove County Wildlife Area Hendrickson Marsh Lake Ledges State Park Marshall County Otter Creek Marsh State Wildlife Refuge Riverton Union Grove State Park Pine Lake State Park Colo Bogs Wildlife Management Area Wolf Creek Recreation Area				Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	25	1
Field notes contributed by Lee A. Schoenewe, spring 1992	Field notes Forms (documents)	Bird watching Birds--Migration Birds--Nests Birdsongs Parulidae \| Warblers	1992-03-01	1992-05-31	Manuscript, graphic, and printed material	List of birds and locations contributed by Lee A. Schoenewe. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists’ Union Quarterly field report of spring 1992.	Schoenewe, Lee A.	Bald Eagle Mute Swan American White Pelican Barred Owl American Woodcock Wilson's Phalarope Wood Thrush Le Conte's Sparrow Eastern Meadowlark Common Loon Black-crowned Night Heron Semipalmated Plover Northern Parula Prothonotary Warbler Fox Sparrow Tundra Swan	Horseshoe Bend County Recreation Area Kettleson Hogsback Wildlife Management Area Trumbull Lake Virgin Lake Ocheyedan River Stolley Gravel Pit Park Hawk Valley Wildlife Management Area				Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	25	1
Field reports form for submitting seasonal observations of Iowa birds, Jim Sinclair, spring 1992	Field notes Forms (documents)	Bird watching Birds--Nests Birdsongs Charadriidae \| Plovers Parulidae \| Warblers	1992-03-01	1992-05-31	Manuscript, graphic, and printed material	List of birds and locations contributed by Jim Sinclair. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists’ Union Quarterly field report of spring 1992.	Sinclair, Jim	Cooper's Hawk Little Blue Heron Great Black-backed Gull Brown-headed Cowbird Blue-winged Teal Orchard Oriole Lesser Yellowlegs Common Snipe Ruby-crowned Kinglet Northern Shoveler Greater White-fronted Goose Great Blue Heron	Lake Ahquabi Brenton Slough Riverton Wildlife Management Area Saylorville Lake Waterworks Park Woodland Mounds State Preserve Runnells Overlook Brown's Woods				Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	25	1
Iowa Birdline update, April 13, 1992	Correspondence Field notes	Bird watching Birds--Identification Birds--Nests Birdsongs Anseriformes \| Ducks, Geese, and Swans Charadriiformes \| Shore-birds, Gulls, and Auks Dial-a-message telephone calls	1992-04-13	N/A	Manuscript, graphic, and printed material	Email for the Iowa Birdline update for April 13, 1992. Highlights of the update include sightings of thousands of American White Pelicans in the state on about every body of water and Barn Owls nesting at the same location in Taylor County for the fourth consecutive year. Also included are handwritten notes for the next week's update with sightings of a Little Blue Heron near Burlington that has been at the same pond for three straight days and 12 Red-breasted Mergansers at Cedar Lake in Cedar Rapids.	Iowa Ornithologists' Union Fuller, James L	Little Blue Heron Carolina Wren Barn Owl American White Pelican Red-breasted Merganser Greater Prairie-Chicken Dunlin Baird's Sandpiper Northern Mockingbird Bonaparte's Gull	Burlington Cedar Lake Riverton Wildlife Management Area Effigy Mounds National Monument Ringgold State Wildlife Area Green Valley State Park Runnells Overlook Crawford Creek County Recreation Area Taylor County				Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	42	2
Iowa Birdline update, April 20-22, 1992	Correspondence Field notes	Bird watching Birds--Identification Birdsongs Anseriformes \| Ducks, Geese, and Swans Gruidae \| Cranes Calcariidae \| Longspurs and snow bunting Dial-a-message telephone calls	1992-04-20	1992-04-22	Manuscript, graphic, and printed material	Email for the Iowa Birdline update for April 20-22, 1992. Highlights of the update include sightings of a female Evening Grosbeak, Sandhill Cranes that have been reported for several weeks now, and a good number of three Longspur species, Chestnut-collared Longspur, Smith's Longspur and Lapland Longspur. Also included are handwritten notes for the next week's update with sightings of 16 duck species, 40 Great Egrets and three American White Pelicans.	Iowa Ornithologists' Union Fuller, James L	Bobolink Chestnut-collared Longspur Lapland Longspur Smith's Longspur Carolina Wren American White Pelican Evening Grosbeak Little Gull Sandhill Crane Great Egret	Cardinal Marsh State Wildlife Area Coralville Lake Ledges State Park Marshalltown Otter Creek Marsh State Wildlife Refuge Shimek State Forest Wildlife Management Area - Croton Unit MidAmerican Energy Ponds				Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	42	2
Rare bird documentation form for Great-tailed Grackle at Wapello Township in Louisa County, 1992	Field notes	Birds--Behavior Birds--Identification Birdsongs Ornithology Rare birds	1992-04-30	N/A	Rare birds documentation form	Rare bird documentation form for a Great-tailed Grackle at Wapello Township in Louisa County, IA on April 30, 1992.	Ohde, Bill	Great-tailed Grackle	Wapello Township	SE 1/4 of section 19, T74N, R4W, Louisa County, Iowa	Rural farmstead on edge of large timber block. In tall (15') backyard shrubs.	The documentation form by Bill Ohde is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. \| Elimination of similar species: Common grackle - this bird was nearly crow-sized, longer tailed, with the peculiar whistles and rattles. Boat-tailed grackle - song was wrong. \| The original documentation form event occurred around 09:00:00.	Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	35	77
Rare bird documentation form for Prairie Warbler at the Croton Unit in Shimek State Forest, 1992	Field notes	Birds--Identification Birdsongs Ornithology Rare birds	1992-05-07	N/A	Rare birds documentation form	Rare bird documentation form for a Prairie Warbler at the Croton Unit in Shimek State Forest in Lee County, IA on May 7, 1992.	Jackson, Maridel	Prairie Warbler	Shimek State Forest Wildlife Management Area - Croton Unit	Croton Unit Shimek State Forest	Scattered pines, various scrup trees, bushes in forest- opening on top of a hill (midforest area)	The documentation form by Maridel Jackson is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Bob Myers. \| Elimination of similar species: Palm has distinct rusty cap. This bird did not. This bird had yellower breast and clearer yellow in mid chest area- no yellow eye stripe like palm even though prairie is yellow above eye. Palm has no black mark (teardrop) below eye Yellow is more yellow all over - no dark streaking on breast no dark face marks Pine has much less defined streaking yellow eye stripe, no black tear on face has noticable [sic] wing bars \| The original documentation form event lasted from 07:30:00/08:00:00 approximately.	Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	35	30
Rare bird documentation form for Henslow's Sparrow near Lacey-Keosauqua State Park, 1992	Field notes	Birds--Identification Birdsongs Ornithology Rare birds	1992-05-09	N/A	Rare birds documentation form	Rare bird documentation form for a Henslow's Sparrow near Lacey-Keosauqua State Park in Van Buren County, IA on May 9, 1992.	Fuller, James L	Henslow's Sparrow	Lacey-Keosauqua State Park	Grassy field near Lacey-Keosauqua SP, Van Buren County.		The documentation form by Jim Fuller is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. \| The original documentation form event lasted from 09:10:00/09:15:00.	Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	35	57
Iowa Birdline update, May 11-13, 1992	Correspondence Field notes	Bird watching Birds--Counting Birds--Identification Birdsongs Charadriiformes \| Shore-birds, Gulls, and Auks Parulidae \| Warblers Dial-a-message telephone calls	1992-05-11	1992-05-13	Manuscript, graphic, and printed material	Email for the Iowa Birdline update for May 11-13, 1992. Highlights of the update include sightings of a two Red Knots, Snowy Plover, Brown Pelican, a pair of Bewick's Wrens and two singing Henslow's Sparrows. Also included are handwritten notes for the next week’s update with sightings of a Townsend's Solitaire and a Swallow-tailed Kite.	Iowa Ornithologists' Union Fuller, James L	Swallow-tailed Kite Marbled Godwit Townsend's Solitaire Henslow's Sparrow Bewick's Wren Mute Swan Brown Pelican Snowy Plover Red Knot King Rail	Hartman Reserve Nature Center Lacey-Keosauqua State Park Otter Creek Marsh State Wildlife Refuge Riverton Wildlife Management Area DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge Ocheyedan River McCord Pond State Wildlife Management Area Polk City Cemetery				Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	42	2
Rare bird documentation form for Prairie Warbler at the Croton Unit in Shimek State Forest, 1992	Field notes	Birds--Identification Birdsongs Ornithology Rare birds	1992-05-15	1992-05-20	Rare birds documentation form	Rare bird documentation for a Prairie Warbler at the Croton Unit in Shimek State Forest in Lee County, IA on May 15, 1992.	Fuller, James L	Prairie Warbler	Shimek State Forest Wildlife Management Area - Croton Unit	Forest edge of a semi-open area at the Croton Unit of Shimek State Forest, Lee County.		The documentation form by Jim Fuller is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Bob Myers, Tom Kent, and many unidentified observers. \| Elimination of similar species: No other warbler which has yellow underparts with black streaking has a face pattern anything like this bird did. Nobody disagreed with the ID. \| The original documentation form event lasted from 06:35:00/06:40:00 on May 15, 1992 and around 06:15:00 on May 19, 1992.	Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	35	30
Iowa Birdline update, May 19, 1992	Correspondence Field notes	Bird watching Birds--Identification Birdsongs Charadriiformes \| Shore-birds, Gulls, and Auks Parulidae \| Warblers Dial-a-message telephone calls	1992-05-19	N/A	Manuscript, graphic, and printed material	Email of Iowa Birdline updates for May 19, 1992. The highlights for the update include sightings of a singing Prairie Warbler and a singing Worm-eating Warbler both at the Croton Unit of Shimek State Forest and several Yellow-Crowned Night Herons at Sullivan Slough. Also included are handwritten notes with sightings of Piping Plovers, White-rumped Sandpipers and a Black-billed Cuckoo.	Iowa Ornithologists' Union Fuller, James L	Swallow-tailed Kite White-eyed Vireo Townsend's Solitaire Whimbrel Yellow-Crowned Night Heron Piping Plover White-rumped Sandpiper Black-billed Cuckoo Worm-eating Warbler Prairie Warbler Great-tailed Grackle	Finn Pond Wildlife Area Hartman Reserve Nature Center Riverton Wildlife Management Area Warren County Fairfield Shimek State Forest Wildlife Management Area - Croton Unit MidAmerican Energy Ponds Polk City Cemetery Runnells Overlook Sullivan Slough				Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	42	1
Rare bird documentation form for Great-tailed Grackle south of Council Bluffs, 1992	Field notes	Birds--Identification Birdsongs Ornithology Rare birds	1992-05-23	N/A	Rare birds documentation form	Rare bird documentation form for a Great-tailed Grackle south of Council Bluffs in Pottawattamie County, IA on May 23, 1992.	Pinkston, Randall, 1956-	Great-tailed Grackle	Council Bluffs	Off I-29 at south Council Bluffs, Pottawattamie Co., Iowa.		The documentation form by Randall Pinkston is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Thomas Kent and Jim Fuller. \| Elimination of similar species: Boat-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus major) with more rounded crown, characteristic call notes, much less likely to occur in Iowa. Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) much smaller, different call notes, female lacks rich brown foreparts and superciliary stripe. \| The original documentation form event occurred around 09:00:00/09:05:00.	Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	35	77
Iowa Birdline update, May 25, 1992	Correspondence Field notes	Bird watching Birds--Identification Birds--Nests Birdsongs Charadriiformes \| Shore-birds, Gulls, and Auks Parulidae \| Warblers Dial-a-message telephone calls	1992-05-25	N/A	Manuscript, graphic, and printed material	Email of Iowa Birdline updates for May 25, 1992. The highlights for the update include sightings of Sandhill Cranes, a Buff-breasted Sandpiper and an immature Bald Eagle. Also included are handwritten notes with sightings of a Red-necked Phalarope, Least Tern and nine Ruddy Turnstones.	Iowa Ornithologists' Union Fuller, James L	Bald Eagle Barn Owl Least Tern Yellow-Crowned Night Heron Hudsonian Godwit Ruddy Turnstone Red-necked Phalarope Prairie Warbler Buff-breasted Sandpiper Sandhill Crane	Coralville Lake Riverton Wildlife Management Area Rush Lake Bedford Runnells Overlook Sullivan Slough Sand Point				Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	42	1
Rare bird documentation form for Bewick's Wren at Lacey-Keosauqua State Park, 1992	Field notes	Birds--Identification Birdsongs Ornithology Rare birds	1992-05-28	N/A	Rare birds documentation form	Rare bird documentation form for a Bewick's Wren at Lacey-Keosauqua State Park in Van Buren County, IA on May 28, 1992.	Pinkston, Randall, 1956-	Bewick's Wren	Lacey-Keosauqua State Park	Lacey-Keosauqua St. Pk. campground, Van Buren Co., Iowa.		The documentation form by Randall Pinkston is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Bill Pinkston. \| Elimination of similar species: Song and tail alone rule out House and Carolina Wrens. \| The original documentation form event lasted from 14:30:00/14:30:59.	Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	35	1
Rare bird documentation form for Prairie Warbler at the Croton Unit in Shimek State Forest, 1992	Field notes	Birds--Identification Birdsongs Ornithology Rare birds	1992-05-28	N/A	Rare birds documentation form	Rare bird documentation form for a Prairie Warbler at the Croton Unit in Shimek State Forest in Lee County, IA on May 28, 1992.	Pinkston, Randall, 1956-	Prairie Warbler	Shimek State Forest Wildlife Management Area - Croton Unit	Croton Unit, Shimek St. For., Lee Co., Iowa. Same bird reported by others.		The documentation form by Randall Pinkston is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Bill Pinkston. \| Elimination of similar species: Combination of habitat, song and facial pattern are diagnostic. \| The original documentation form event lasted from 09:00:00/09:30:00.	Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	35	30
Rare bird documentation form for Northern Parula at Lake MacBride State Park, 1992	Field notes	Birds--Identification Birdsongs Ornithology Rare birds	1992-05-30	N/A	Rare birds documentation form	Rare bird documentation form for two Northern Parulas at Lake MacBride State Park in Johnson County, IA on May 30, 1992.	Pinkston, Randall, 1956-	Northern Parula	Lake Macbride State Park	Lake MacBride St. Pk., Johnson Co., Iowa		The documentation form by Randall Pinkston is the only one submitted and forms the basis of this record. Other observers include Bill Pinkston and Thomas Kent. \| Elimination of similar species: Song is diagnostic. Only similar species is Tropical Parula (Parula pitiayumi) which has black mask, lacks eye-ring and blue-gray breast band. \| The original documentation form event occurred around 07:30:00 and 09:30:00.	Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	35	21
Field reports form for submitting seasonal observations of Iowa birds, Rita Goranson, summer 1992	Field notes Forms (documents)	Bird watching Birds--Counting Birds--Nests Birdsongs Birds--Infancy	1992-06-01	1992-07-31	Manuscript, graphic, and printed material	Summer report of birds found in northern Iowa contributed by Rita Goranson. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists' Union Quarterly field report of summer 1992.	Goranson, Rita	Swainson's Hawk Upland Sandpiper Turkey Vulture Willow Flycatcher Loggerhead Shrike Yellow-billed Cuckoo Canvasback Common Moorhen Western Grebe Virginia Rail Solitary Sandpiper Black-billed Cuckoo Swainson's Thrush Prothonotary Warbler Black Tern Northern Harrier	Cerro Gordo County Lime Creek Nature Center Mason City Rock Falls Silver Lake Wilkinson Pioneer Park MacNiders Woods Ventura Heights				Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	25	2
Field reports form for submitting seasonal observations of Iowa birds, Peter Ernzen, summer 1992	Field notes Forms (documents)	Bird watching Birds--Counting Birdsongs	1992-06-01	1992-07-31	Manuscript, graphic, and printed material	Summer report of birds found in northwest Iowa contributed by Peter Ernzen. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists' Union Quarterly field report of summer 1992.	Ernzen, Peter	Upland Sandpiper Yellow-billed Cuckoo Lark Sparrow Forster's Tern Caspian Tern Black-billed Cuckoo Olive-sided Flycatcher Blue Grosbeak Black Tern	Five Ridge Prairie State Preserve Ida County Moorehead Pioneer Park Steele Prairie State Preserve O'Brien Prairie Crawford Creek County Recreation Area				Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	25	2
Field reports form for submitting seasonal observations of Iowa birds, Robert I. Cecil, summer 1992	Field notes Forms (documents)	Bird watching Birds--Counting Birds--Identification Birdsongs	1992-06-01	1992-07-31	Manuscript, graphic, and printed material	Summer report of birds and locations contributed by Robert I. Cecil. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists' Union Quarterly field report of summer 1992.	Cecil, Robert I.	Broad-winged Hawk Mississippi Kite Willow Flycatcher Bell's Vireo American White Pelican Western Grebe Osprey Northern Parula Worm-eating Warbler Hooded Warbler Blue Grosbeak Prairie Warbler	Big Creek Lake Big Creek State Park Clive Fort Dodge Saylorville Lake Waterworks Park Shimek State Forest Wildlife Management Area - Croton Unit Croton				Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	25	2
Field notes contributed by Gordon James Brand, summer 1992	Field notes Reports	Bird watching Birds--Counting Birds--Identification Birdsongs	1992-06-01	1992-07-31	Manuscript, graphic, and printed material	Summer report of birds and locations contributed by Gordon James Brand. Also included are details of a Carolina Wren sighting. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists' Union Quarterly field report of summer 1992.	Brand, Gordon James	Summer Tanager Carolina Wren Bank Swallow	Sioux Center Lambs Grove				Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	25	2
Field reports form for submitting seasonal observations of Iowa birds, Carol Ann Alexander, summer 1992	Field notes Reports	Bird watching Birds--Behavior Birds--Counting Birds--Identification Birdsongs	1992-06-01	1992-07-31	Manuscript, graphic, and printed material	Summer report of birds contributed by Carol Ann Alexander. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists' Union Quarterly field report of summer 1992.	Alexander, Carol Ann	Carolina Wren House Sparrow Kentucky Warbler King Rail	Lake Wapello Fairfield Lamson Woods State Preserve				Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	25	2
Field notes contributed by Diane C. Porter, June 1, 1992	Field notes	Bird feeders Bird watching Birds--Nests Birdsongs Parulidae \| Warblers Birds--Infancy Eggs--Incubation Emberizidae \| Sparrows	1992-06-01	N/A	Manuscript, graphic, and printed material	List of birds and locations contributed by Diane C. Porter. This item was used as supporting documentation for the Iowa Ornithologists’ Union Quarterly field report of spring 1992.	Porter, Diane C.	Eared Grebe Willow Flycatcher Bewick's Wren White-throated Sparrow Yellow-throated Warbler Eastern Phoebe Purple Finch Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Black-billed Cuckoo Acadian Flycatcher Hooded Warbler Golden-crowned Kinglet Tennessee Warbler Blackpoll Warbler Dark-eyed Junco American Goldfinch	Lacey-Keosauqua State Park Fairfield Walton Lake Kalona Whitham Woods Chautauqua Park				Iowa Ornithologists' Union \| MS 166	25	1